Reduced heart rate is a bad sign fora person of any age. Allocate an extreme stage of complications - the pulse is threadlike, when intensive care is needed in the clinic. With this state, it is practically impossible to feel the tremors, only an experienced specialist with the help of electronics will be able to make a correct diagnosis.
Basic concepts of heartbeat rhythm
Any pulse, threadlike or rapid,is described as a periodic oscillation of tremors from the pumping of blood by the heart muscle. For the analysis of the human condition, the concept of "wave filling" is used, the spectrum of which is displayed on the information display of electronic devices. The resulting form of research allows us to compare the indicators and put the right diagnosis for the deviation of the heartbeat from the norm.
The rhythm of contractions of the heart is felt through the motion of the walls of the vessels. On the human body, there are certain places where you can confidently determine the number of strokes:
- Femoral artery - location is determined without difficulty by palpation. The full people find the projection of the passage of the vessel, it will be on the border of the middle and medial third of the inguinal ligament.
- The sleepy artery is the largest blood vessel. You can find it on the hollows of the neck from both sides.
- The temporal artery is noticeable by an external examination and is easily determined even by an inexperienced newcomer.
- Radial - can be found in the area of the ulnar fossa.
To feel the pulse of the threadlike is not recommendedthumb of the hand. Vessels pass through it, creating a rhythm of their own heartbeats. This introduces errors when measuring the shocks of another person. The index finger serves as a means of checking when there is no tonometer at hand.
Procedure for taking measurements
The filiform pulse is more often measured in the radial regionarteries. It is applied to the finger of the right hand, pressing the vessel to the bone. When the beats begin to feel with sufficient force, a stopwatch is started. The successive count is determined by the number of beats per minute.
- speak;
- quickly breathe, after running he needs to calm down;
- a man must be relaxed, legs stretched, you can lie down.
Measure the pressure and the number of strokes obtaineda home tonometer with an additional function, the indicators will be more correct. It is easier to fix the appearance of arrhythmia and to conduct preventive treatment.
Interpretation of results
If the reading falls within the interval between 60blows and 80 per minute, then they conclude: a normal pulse. Threadlike is evaluated at a frequency that is difficult to detect by palpation. Less than 50 heartbeats signal a bradycardia - it should not cause much anxiety, but it is necessary to see a doctor without delay. A further decrease in heart rate can cause it to stop.
The excess of 100 beats isthe basis of diagnosis is tachycardia. If the rhythm of the pulse is constant with the same fullness - it is allowed to shorten the measurement time to 30 seconds. If the beat of the heart muscle is uneven, it takes at least a minute to count.
Causes of decreased heart rate
There are people who can reduce the power of thoughtfrequency of beats of the heart muscle. Similar situations are observed in an ordinary person. Excessive excitement and stressful situations cause first an increase in the frequency of strokes, and then there comes a relaxation up to fainting states.
The threadlike pulse is observed in the following complications:
- long-term therapy with potent drugs, accumulated in the body;
- poisoning with chemicals, overdoses of sedatives or alcohol;
- the abundant loss of blood leads to its weak movement along the vessels;
- heart failure: acute or chronic;
- fainting, coma;
- chronic diseases.
Heart beat readings
Doctors analyze not only beat rhythm. To indicate what the thread-like pulse means, additional parameters are used:
- Voltage - set by the magnitude of the rise and fall of tremors. The indicator helps to assess the condition of the heart muscle.
- Filling - estimates the amount of blood moving along the vessel.
- Frequency per minute - is the main parameter for assessing the pulse. At every age and occasion, it can be different. Thus, newborns can make 130 strokes, and this is the norm.
- The amplitude determines the relationship between human inhalation and the frequency of strokes.
If the deviations are detected at the beginning of the receiptair into the lungs, then this state is defined as paradoxical. When the contraction of the left ventricle is violated, they make assumptions about an alternating version of the beats.
Help with a decrease in heart rate
If a person has a thread-like pulse thatdo, they know in the intensive care unit. It's better to call an ambulance immediately, it's about a person's health. It is not recommended to give the patient any medications, even previously prescribed by the doctor. Slowing down the rhythm is often provoked by long-term medication. One of these is the drug for the stomach, "Omeprazole."
Restore the normal state of the circulatory system by observing the rules of a healthy life. These include:
- rational and timely nutrition;
- refusal from alcohol, smoking and other bad habits;
- high-grade rest;
- reduction of nervous tension, avoidance of stressful situations.
Normalize cardiac indicators canby physical training. The walls of blood vessels, the heart muscle are strengthened with each new dose of the resulting internal transformations after exercise. When it is impossible to perform strength elements of ordinary sports resort to water procedures. Swimming eliminates the load on the spine from the work, the movements are performed smoothly, without jerks and dynamics. So people are restored after strokes, heart attacks.
The work of the circulatory system occurs in optimal conditions on special simulators. The body is positively affected by fresh air during a walk.
