Grams or grams? Which of the options presented is best used in writing and speaking? The answer to the question you can learn from this article.
General information
The formation of some nouns inthe form of the genitive case of the plural quite often causes certain difficulties for schoolchildren and fully adults. That is why often there are questions about how to write correctly: grams or grams, orange or oranges, tomatoes or tomatoes, socks or socks, kilograms or kilograms, etc.
It should be noted that any specificThere are no rules for such cases. However, in Russian there are still some notes that will help you in writing the mentioned lexical units.
Features of words
In how to write and pronounce:grams or grams, many doubt. And in order to correctly use this word in the text, it is recommended to recall the following peculiarity: for the majority of masculine nouns, which stand in the initial form and end in a solid consonant (for example, sock, orange, strip, tomato, etc.) in the genitive case of many . the numbers are characterized by the ending of s (for example, socks, oranges, bulbs, tomatoes, etc.). However, this peculiar rule does not always apply and does not apply to all lexical units.
Word analysis
In connection with the above, we decidedanalyze the word we are testing and understand how it will be correct: grams or grams. This lexical unit belongs to the category of masculine nouns, which are quite problematic to put in the genitive case pl. numbers But in view of the fact that such a word ends in a solid consonant, its ending will be –ov, that is, grams. But how then to be, for example, with such familiar expression: “Pour 100 grams!” (Or 100 grams)? You will find the answer to this question a little further.
Exceptions to the rules
As mentioned above, nouns pl.the numbers ending in a hard consonant, in the genitive case, have only the ending. However, all the rules have their exceptions. Consider them in more detail:
- If you are dealing with the name of people bynationality, as well as belonging to any military unit, which are used in the plural and are used in a collective sense, the above rule does not apply. This can be seen from the following example: soldiers - soldiers, Bulgarians - Bulgarians, partisans - partisans. By the way, this also applies to the word in the form of the genitive case pl. numbers - "man." For example: no one? - eight people.
- If the text should put the name of the pairsubjects in the genitive case, then their ending will be zero. Let us give an illustrative example: eyes - an eye, boots - a shoe, epaulets - shoulder strap, cuffs - cuffs, boots - boots, stockings - stockings. Although there are some exceptions. For example, you should speak and write "socks", and not "sock".
- If in the sentence you are dealing with the name of the measuresor units of measure, then you should pay particular attention to the form of genitive. "Grams" and "grams" in this case are equal lexical units. Although experts say that if this word is used without a “measuring” number, that is, in an explicit genitive case, then only the second option should be used. For example: “how many grams of silver in this product”; “Let's talk in detail about the abolition of grams as a unit of measurement”; “Instead of grams, the weight of the goods was measured in kilograms” and so on. If before such a lexical unit there is any specifying digit, then it is recommended to use a word with a zero ending. For example: “pour 100 grams”; “Leave 5 free gigabytes on the flash card”, “measure 15 arshins”, “weigh 5 kilograms of apples”, “connect 220 volts”, “set a limit of 1000 watts”, etc.
Let's sum up the results
How to write:many grams or grams, we are told. But in order to consolidate the material, it is necessary to repeat, why in one case we write one version, and in the other - another. The fact is that in Russian there is a countable case, or the so-called countable form. As a rule, it is available only for those masculine plural nouns that denote units. And if there is a numeral before such a word, then the calculating case is characterized by a zero ending (for example, six grams, twenty amps, three hundred volts, fifty newtons, ten arshin, and so on).
Thus, the phrase "one hundred grams"is a clear example of a countable form. Although in such cases are often used and explicit genitive cases. For example: thirty grams, twenty hectares, six newtons, five kilograms, and so on. Consequently, lexical combinations of the type "one hundred grams", "one hundred grams", "many grams" or "grams fifty" are considered to be completely equal and equivalent.
