To understand the essence and organizationthe executive in one country or another, one should recall the theory of separation of powers, which was presented to the audience in the 18th century by the French philosopher S. Montesquieu. In accordance with it, the main function of this branch of government is to enforce the laws adopted by the representative body. Those who exercise executive power in the country have an enormous responsibility to build the foundations of a democratic state and consistently implement all the basic principles enshrined in the Constitution.
Executive power of the Russian Federation, if you follow the mostpopular definition, is an interconnected complex of state bodies, legal institutions and mechanisms of power that directly manage society and the state within the competence frameworks strictly defined by law. An important feature of this branch of government is that, according to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, it must be controlled by the legislative and judicial authorities, as well as by the President of the Russian Federation as the head of state.
Based on the Constitution and federal legislation, the following signs of executive power are worth mentioning:
1. The executive power of the Russian Federation is the most important and necessary link in the entire state vertical.
2The powers of this branch of government are carried out by legally enforced state bodies, which in parallel with this also act as bodies involved in public administration.
3. The executive branch of the Russian Federation bears all legal responsibility for the actions taken by its officials, as well as for decisions, orders and other regulatory acts.
4. All bodies of this branch of government are nothing but an interconnected system, in which the division of rights and duties between subjects of different levels is clearly traced.
five.The bodies that bear the burden of managing the state’s foreign and domestic policy have the so-called jurisdictional function, that is, they can assess the actions of the subjects of state power and decide on legal disputes arising between these subjects.
The system of executive authorities of the Russian Federation includesThe main subjects of this type of state activity, whose interaction with bodies belonging to other branches of government, as well as among themselves, is carried out strictly in accordance with the current legislation.
Executive power of the Russian Federation includes organsThe three main levels - federal, regional and local. The first group includes the President, the Government and its member ministries, committees, services and agencies. The regional authorities should include the heads of subjects of the Russian Federation, local governments, committees and commissions. Finally, the third group includes local government bodies that solve the current problems of their cities, towns and districts.
Executive power of the Russian Federation, as follows from aboveThe above is a system of interrelated bodies and mechanisms of interaction between them, the quality of which directly depends on the degree of control over them by civil society and other branches of government.
