In glorious and mighty Russian there are twospecial nonconjugate forms of the verb, one of which we are known as the gerund. It is an independent part of the speech of the Russian language, which serves to designate an additional action in the main. The gentile combines the grammatical properties of both adverbs and verbs and answers questions like: "What are you doing?", "What are you doing?". For example: drooping eyes, flashing a dagger, loving nature, smiling thoughtfully, trying to do homework and so on. Most often plays the role of circumstances.
Construction of verbal expression with dependent words inthe sentence is called participial traffic. It denotes additional actions that are performed by the same active object, person or phenomenon as the main actions. It should always be separated by commas on both sides. For example: Flowers, having closed colored petals, fell asleep. Closing the colored petals, the flowers fell asleep. Flowers fell asleep, closing the colored petals.
Deprivate sentences are most oftenused in writing, rather than in oral. They are also used in one-piece, definite-personal sentences, for example, with verbs in the form of imperative mood. However, it is also possible to use an impersonal sentence with the impartial circulation in the infinitive. Examples: The sun was setting, pouring everything around in red. He listened attentively, smiling from time to time.
It should be remembered that the sentence with the impartial circulation can not be used if:
1. An impersonal sentence has no infinitive, to which the circulation should be attributed, but there is a combination of a verb - predicate with a noun or a pronoun in the role of an addition.
2.Departicidal circulation refers to passive participles, since in this case the subject of the action, expressed by means of the predicate, and the subject of the action, expressed by means of the separate participle, do not coincide.
3. If the verb-predicate has the shape of the future tense.
In addition, we should not forget about the style of the sentence with the privony turnover, namely:
- such turnovers are shorter and more dynamic than similar forms of ad hoc contractual offers.
- impartial turnover can not express valuetime, causes, conditions, therefore, if it is necessary to preserve the semantic hue of one of the types of contract offers, it cannot be replaced with a part-time turn;
- It is not recommended to start them with a paragraph or a sentence, since this increases its volume and gives a dry, stencil, clerical meaning to the entire text;
- since there is a semantic proximity of part-turnovers to contract proposals, that is, the possibility of their interchange - this should be remembered. For example: Having worked well in May, in June you can relax a bit. After we did a good job in May, in June you can relax a bit.
- avoid parallel synonymsstructures because This contributes to the diversity of speech, avoids monotony. For these purposes, sentences with a share of circulation are well suited.
