What is the sacrament? This is a special, special form of the verb, which denotes the feature of the object by its action. For example, from the word "run", you can form a "running" or "running" form.
As the example shows, the participle answers the question "what?"
Noun or pronoun with relatedit participle is called sacrament circulation. (The old man, who was surprised by the fish, left. The storm that gathered in the morning finally broke out. The door opened the door and let the spring aromas into the room).
Offerings with participial trafficking - book formspeech. In colloquial terms, they are rarely used, because they strongly aggravate oral speech. Even in books, it is not recommended to use them often: the hissing endings of the participles make it difficult to perceive the meaning of the sentence, and the syntactic structures themselves deprive harmony. M. Gorky believed that in texts where many such sentences "lice crawl". Examples? You are welcome. Screaming, singing, reading, shooting, etc. To reduce the number of hissing, to make the text readable, or, as Gorky said, “do without insects,” it is better to replace the sentence with a sacramental turn. Examples: A man running along a sidewalk. The man who runs along the sidewalk. In this case, the underlined constructs are synonymous.
Since sentences with a participial approach are of a book nature, their use in oral (and sometimes in written language) often causes gross errors. They are called speech or stylistic.
To prevent such errors from occurring, it is recommended to memorize several important rules that govern sentences with participial turns.
Rule 1.
Because the sacrament is a nominal formthe verb, it has no inclination (this is a verb sign). Consequently, this part of speech cannot be used with the “would” particle. In the following example, a sentence with a sacramental turn is constructed incorrectly. I decided to go along with the tourists who would have climbed this summit. The sentence with the subordinate will sound correctly. I decided to go along with the tourists who will climb this peak.
Rule 2.
The sacrament turn cannot be broken up by unions orallied words. (Since the soloist, surprised by the reactions of the audience, he stopped singing). This sentence is built incorrectly, it is meaningless. We fix. The soloist, surprised by the reaction of the audience, stopped singing.
Rule 3
Sentences with participial traffic (SW) must be constructed so that the software is not separated from the word being defined. Schoolchildren, who had recently arrived at the camp, rushed to the beach in a crowd.
Rule 4
The defined word cannot be placed in the middle.offers with software. He saw the wide-open eyes from the surprise of the girl. (Incorrect construction). He saw the girl's eyes, wide open in surprise. (Correct sentence).
When building sentences with participial action, it must be remembered that the participles do not have a future time.
In a sentence, sacrament turnover most often servesby definition. He can stand before the designated word or after it. Lilac, blooming in the yard, filled the air with a dizzying aroma. The lilac blossoming in the yard filled the air with a dizzying aroma.
If the sacrament turn is located after the word being defined, it is separated by commas. Through the window we saw a boy standing on the sidewalk. The boy, who was standing near the road, waved to us.
The sacrament turn before the defined word does not require commas. Marinka's red cheeks looked like ruddy apples.
If the software refers to a personal pronoun, it is always isolated. I, attracted by the noise, ran into the street. Attracted by the noise, I ran into the street.
Sacrament offer is easy to replace.complex sentence with a dependent definitive. The boat swinging on the waves attracted my view. The boat that swung on the waves attracted my view.
