Many amateur growers would probably like tolearn how to grow a lemon tree at home. Caring for this plant is relatively simple. However, in order for lemon to grow lush and spectacular, you should follow certain recommendations regarding irrigation technology and fertilizing. This is especially true of the winter season.
How to take care in October - April: general rules
Как же выращивают в осенне-зимний период лимонное tree at home? Caring for him in the winter is a little different from the summer. Green this plant remains all year round. However, in October-April, all the vegetative processes in it, of course, slow down. In the warm season, the lemon is usually fed twice. In winter, such an operation is not performed. However, this plant needs watering during the cold period. In the wild, lemon tree grows in humid tropics and subtropics. Consequently, the drying out of the soil is very sensitive. The only thing - to moisten the soil in a pot in the winter should be less. In the warm season, the lemon tree is watered 2-3 times a week, in winter - no more than once.
What should be the air temperature
In city apartments and houses in winterusually quite warm. The air temperature can vary between 12-25 grams. In principle, such a microclimate lemon carries well. However, although the plant is not deciduous, its crown at such temperatures may thin out slightly. Therefore, some amateur growers install lemon in a separate room and periodically open a window leaf there. The fact is that at a temperature of 10-12 grams. at a tree photosynthesis processes are strongly slowed down. Its roots stop consuming nutrients, and it stops growth. But at the same time not a single leaf falls off a bush. The plant remains as spectacular as in summer.
Where is the best place to put a lemon tree
In terms of lighting, this plant is consideredpretty whimsical. Best of all, the lemon tree feels on the southeast window. Of course, the ability to locate a plant in this way does not always exist. In principle, the lemon can be placed on both the north and south windowsill. However, in the first case, in the cold season (and preferably in spring and summer), the plant will have to be illuminated with an artificial lamp.
On the southern window, the leaves and branches of the plant should be slightly shaded, including in winter. Otherwise, they may burn.
How does a lemon multiply
As you can see, it is not really particularly difficult.exercise in the winter (and in the summer) for a houseplant such as a lemon tree, home care. Reproducing it - the procedure is also quite simple. Grow a luxurious healthy citrus can be from:
sapling;
cutting;
sunflower seeds.
Selection of planting material
As for seedlings, they can often be seen inspecialized stores. However, experienced growers do not recommend buying such material. The shops usually sell plants brought from Brazil, Greece or Holland. In these countries, young lemon grows in greenhouses. This is done to ensure that they are as lush as possible and have a presentation.
Being moved to a city apartment, suchseedlings very quickly become unsightly and even stop growing. Changing the situation (especially for the worse) lemon transfers very badly. In this case, among other things, it will be very difficult to carry out a plant such as a lemon tree, home care. Disease, arrest in development, foliage dumping - these are the problems that most likely will be faced by the indoor color lover.
Therefore, in the conditions of the apartment is better yettry to grow lemon from cuttings or seeds. The first is simply cut from an adult plant. If there are no lemons in the home greenhouse yet, you can ask a familiar florist for a cutting.
Write similar material in the mail alsoundesirable. The stalk is likely to be poor quality and unviable. The fact is that in this way sellers usually just get rid of lemon leaves on plantation ejection.
A good solution would be to grow a sapling frombones. This technique is considered even more simple. However, unfortunately, in this case it is impossible to quickly obtain a fruiting lemon tree. Care at home (from a seedling seed grows very slowly) for a plant in this case for a long time will be only in fairly frequent watering. But the fruits on this seedling will begin to grow, most likely, not earlier than in 12 years.
How to choose a grade
From seed you can grow, of course, onlywilding. As for the cuttings, in this case there is a choice. Many amateur growers are interested in what is best to grow, high or low, lemon tree at home. Care for compact and large plants is about the same. However, tall lemon still should be chosen only if the grower has enough free time. Watering, pruning and feeding such a plant will have a little more than a small one.
For tall are, for example, such varieties of lemon, as:
Novogruzinsky.
Kursk.
Of the undersized are the most popular:
Meyer (Chinese).
Lemon Genoa.
Volcano.
Planting capacity and soil
Since lemon is a rather capricious plant inregarding the rotting of the roots, the pot under it must be selected as carefully as possible. Best for a sapling fit clay. The walls of such containers are well breathable, allowing the roots to breathe. Of course, the pot should have holes in the bottom. Earthen shards should also be laid on these drainage holes. Over them poured a layer of coarse sand.
Lemon soil also needs to be picked up correctly. The following composition is best for this plant:
humus sheet - 1-2 parts;
sod soil - 1 part;
coarse sand - 1 part.
How to grow from cuttings
Planting material of this variety shouldhave a length of about 10 cm. Pre-cutting should be soaked in warm water for 2-3 days, submerging in half the length. Then it is buried in the prepared soil for 3 cm. The roots of the cuttings of lemon appear after about 60 days. It is better to plant several in the pot at once. Then the chance to get at least one new plant will increase.
As long as the lemons do not take root, they should be sprayed periodically (at least once a day). The soil in the pot should have a moderate humidity.
Cultivation of seeds
This is also a very good way to getluxurious lemon tree at home. Care of a sapling in this case will be even easier. An amateur florist will only have to ensure that the ground in a pot with lemon planted does not dry out.
Seeds should be taken from healthy, large fruits.Do not allow them to dry. As soon as they are removed from the lemon, they should be planted immediately. They are buried in the ground by 2 cm. The seed planted in this way is watered and covered with a jar on top.
Lemon Transplant
Периодические пересадки — это то, что в Required by such an inhabitant room greenhouse, like a lemon tree. Even the best care at home, otherwise it will not be particularly effective. The fact is that the roots of lemon, especially large, consume quite a lot of nutrients. Therefore, the soil in the pot under the plant is quickly depleted.
Transplant lemon in spring or autumn (later).Young lemons are transferred to other containers once a year, adults - no more than 1 time in 2 years. Actually this procedure itself is performed as follows:
A day before transplanting the soil in the pot carefully shed.
The plant is carefully removed from the old pot, holding the stem.
The removed lemon is placed in a new pot and the space between the lump and the walls of the pot is filled up with pre-prepared soil.
After transplanting the plant should be watered.
Application of fertilizers
As already mentioned, in winter the lemon is not fed.Do it only in the spring and summer. And fertilize only adult plants. Lemonlets planted with cuttings or from a bone need not be fed at first. Trees that have reached the age of three or four? twice per season fertilized with double superphosphate (50 g per liter of water).
Diseases and pests
Subject to the technology of cultivation,Thus, you can get a very beautiful lemon tree at home. Care for this plant, however, can be not only in the form of watering and fertilizing. Like all indoor flowers, lemons sometimes get sick. Most often trees hit:
Late blight. They fight this disease with the help of a weak solution of copper sulphate, or with the help of special antifungal drugs.
Black fungus. Ways of struggle in this case should be the same as in case of late blight.
Gomosis In this case, a crack appears on the stem of the diseased plant. In order to help the lemon, the wound should be cleaned and smeared with vitriol solution.
Malsekko.This is perhaps the most dangerous disease that a potted flower lover may encounter when taking care of a plant such as a lemon tree, home care. Fell off the leaves, the twigs began to dry up - it means that the bush, most likely, was picked up by Malsekko virus. Cure this disease, unfortunately, is impossible.
May affect lemon and insect pests.Most often these are white flies, mites or scale insects. With the first usually fight karbofos, the second is destroyed by infusion of garlic (1 head per half liter of water). Shchitovok can be expelled by wiping leaves, twigs and stem with a mixture of soap and kerosene in a ratio of 1: 0.5.
This is how this is done for such a tropicalguest like a lemon tree, home care. The photos on this page clearly demonstrate how effective it can be if you follow irrigation technologies, periodic transplants, etc. Give your tree more attention and it will please you with lush foliage, healthy appearance, and even fruiting over time. .
