The main stages in the design of buildings and structures

Construction of any structure is preceded byresponsible process of creating an optimal project. It is important to provide for all the nuances (possible costs, quality of materials, structural features, etc.), to ensure uninterrupted operation during the work and to guarantee the functionality and ergonomics of the finished object.

Erection and design of buildings and structures in city Moscow occurs with the participation of many profilespecialists. To create a professional project, architects, economists, drafters, designers, designers are involved. Consultations are conducted with production workers - representatives of construction organizations. All the technological features prescribed in the design document must comply with the current regulations governing the construction and future operation of the structure. The work is carried out consistently, in several stages:

-Customer requirements coordination withconstruction and construction capabilities. Defined as a general concept, and economic reasonableness. A plan is drawn up that provides for capital investments, and a contract is concluded in which the rights and obligations of the customer and the project organization are fixed, the terms of the works;

-Directly the designersoutline design of the structure taking into account all the features: comfort in use, connection to the terrain, impact on the environment, fire safety measures, coordination in the operation of all systems (for example, matching wiring to prospective needs) are provided. Currently, there are specialized programs that professionals use to develop an intuitive and most accurate project. Building Norms and Rules, on the basis of which calculations are made, establish appropriate regulations for the design of special purpose structures. Simultaneously, specialists of another profile are preparing a package of necessary documentation. In the developed technological conditions, all types of work possible during construction are clearly and consistently described;

- after agreeing the full list of mandatorydocumentation, competently drawn up and approved working project, the customer can choose the most suitable construction company and start the construction of the facility.

Often, design and construction organizationswork in close cooperation, have valid tolerances and appropriate licenses for the performance of all related to the design and construction of works.