It is no secret that most often the culprits of firespeople become and it is their carelessness that leads to fire. Fires cause enormous material damage, sometimes take human lives. Therefore, the task of every reasonable person is to protect the world from fire.
Federal Law "Technical Regulations onrequirements of fire safety ”and it is intended to legitimize this duty, as well as help to ensure its general principles. The purpose of this document is to protect the lives of people, their health and property of various forms of ownership.
The main cause of fire in the house is usuallyis careless and inept handling of people with fire when cooking, using faulty electrical appliances, carrying out repair or electric welding, smoking and childish pranks. Fire at the enterprise occurs for more significant reasons. It causes much greater material damage and quite often leads to large-scale accidents.
The cause and development of fires in production are:
- violation of the requirements and regulations for the operation of industrial equipment and appliances having low fire protection;
- the use of materials in the construction of facilities that do not fully or completely fail to meet safety requirements;
- the lack of individual enterprises and business facilities, and even, which is generally unacceptable, in the fire departments of modern, effective means designed to fight fire.
Technical regulations on fire requirementssafety indicates the main provisions in the field of confrontation with fires, including at industrial facilities, and establishes general requirements for the protection of buildings, industrial facilities, various kinds of structures. Understand that under fire safety is the condition of the object, which excludes the possibility of fire on it. If, nevertheless, a fire has occurred, then specific necessary measures are used that will eliminate not only the source of ignition itself, but also other dangerous factors that adversely affect both the people themselves and the facilities and various material assets.
This regulatory document lists specificrequirements for production facilities in the design, construction and construction, as well as general products and fire equipment. As well as the law "Technical Regulations on Fire Safety" establishes an order that evaluates the compliance of products and objects of protection with these requirements. Here is also a reference material that can be used in the practical application of this document.
With the introduction of the law in action for the ownerobjects of protection, namely buildings and structures, began to apply some administrative and technical measures. For the first time, this document introduced a new principle that ensures fire safety - declaration. Technical regulations on fire safety requirements transfer the entire responsibility for fire safety to the owners of the objects of protection. Now they must determine what needs to be done so that a particular company, organization or other facility is safe and there are no fires. For this process, a special document - Declaration.
This document contains information specificthe object of the existing fire safety measures on it, assesses the compliance of the level of protection of a specific object with a regulatory document. According to the Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements, this document can be prepared both independently, by the owner, and with the participation of a specialized organization. It is compiled for almost all industrial, construction sites, shopping centers, offices, residential and commercial services. And, of course, it concerns children's institutions, health organizations, sports facilities and other facilities, where there is always a large crowd of people.
According to the Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements, this declaration is provided even before the relevant facility is put into operation.
