In the article, let's look at the "Stoptussin" drops for instructions on application and feedback.
The drug is effectivedrug complex treatment, which is used to eliminate the manifestations of cough in children of diverse etiology. The use of this medication helps to thin the secret, which accumulates in the bronchi, and improves the processes of its separation.
Description
Drug medication «Stoptussin» -an effective combined cough remedy, which has a multidirectional medicinal effect on the child's body, has a blocking effect on the cough centers, which are located in the medulla oblongata. Simultaneously, this medication contributes to the fact that the sputum is diluted and the process of removing it from the bronchi is facilitated. For this reason, the drug is often used to combat obsessive dry cough in children.
If a sick child is suffering from a wet cough, thenThe use of this medication should be resorted to make his sleep more peaceful and full. Taking the medication in the daytime is not recommended, since the processes of natural excretion of sputum from the bronchi can be disturbed.
Pharmacological action and composition
According to the instruction to drops, "Stoptussin" exerts an expectorant (mucolytic) and antitussive effect.
Butamirate dihydrocitrate gives a peripheral local anesthetic effect on the sensitive endings of the bronchial mucosa, which can provide an antitussive effect.
The substance of guaifenesin increases the secretion of glandsbronchi and reduces the viscosity of phlegm. The increase in secretion is due to the direct effect on the bronchial glands - stimulation of the secretion of secretions from the glands and elimination of acidic glycoproteins from acinar cells. In addition, the secretion increases in a reflex path, when the afferent parasympathetic fibers of the gastric mucosa are irritated and the respiratory center is depressed. Toning n. vagus promotes the production of bronchial secretions. The sputum produced by the bronchial glands enhances the function of the ciliary epithelium, which facilitates the evacuation of sputum from the bronchi and its coughing.
The instruction to drops "Stoptussin" is very detailed.
Dosage forms
The medicine is produced in severalmedicinal forms: syrups, drops and tablets. Cough therapy in children is carried out, usually with the help of drops and syrups, and tablets are allowed only after 12 years.
Капли «Стоптуссин» представляют собой жидкость с expressed by the smell of thyme. In pharmacies, this medication can be purchased in bottles of dark glass. When storing drops for a long time, there may be a deposit on the bottom, but this does not reduce the effectiveness of the drug and does not affect its therapeutic properties.
Composition
Instructions for use for drops of cough "Stoptussin" indicates that they contain natural components. These include:
- extract of thyme, which accelerates the excretion of sputum accumulated in the bronchi and reduces the manifestations of the inflammatory process;
- extract of plantain, containing phytoncides, which help to quickly destroy pathogens of the disease and promote cleansing of the respiratory tract;
- Extract of thyme, which has a similar flavor with thyme and has a similar effect.
As indicated in the instructions for drops from coughing"Stoptopsin", the main active ingredients of this medicine are butamirate and guaifenesin. Guaifenesin is a substance that has mucolytic effects and helps to change the properties of mucus accumulated in the bronchi. In addition, this substance helps to restore the processes of sputum production, which contains pathogenic microbes.
Butamir has a local anestheticeffect on cough receptors. In addition, this component significantly reduces the sensitivity of cough centers to the forming nerve impulses, resulting in a decrease in the severity of cough reflexes. When using this drug, its active elements are quickly absorbed in the digestive tract, and after about 40 minutes its highest concentration in the blood is revealed.
Pharmacokinetics
Что еще нам сообщает к каплям «Стоптуссин» instruction? Metabolism of the active substances of medicament for children is carried out in the blood with the formation of active metabolites, the excretion of which is carried out through the kidneys and intestines.
Indications for use
Drops "Stoptussin" are indicated for the therapy of paroxysmal dry cough of various genesis in children.
This drug is used forcomplex treatment of various respiratory diseases that occur in the child's organism in acute or chronic forms. Good results from taking this medication are observed when the following diseases are eliminated:
- excruciating dry cough, which is provoked by infections of a viral nature;
- infection of the respiratory tract, which is accompanied by severe pain in the throat and nasal congestion;
- tracheitis, bronchitis, laryngitis.
This is confirmed by the instruction for use for children and feedback on drops "Stoptussin" parents.
Данные заболевания сопровождаются излишним a congestion of the mucous discharge, which contains pathogenic bacteria that cause the inflammatory process. It is for this reason that sputum should be withdrawn as quickly as possible, and this is done with the help of expectorant medications combined effects.
Medication is also prescribed for prevention andimprovement of the condition before the surgical intervention (for example, before bronchoscopy). The instruction to drops "Stoptussin" on it does not come to an end.
Contraindications
Despite the effectiveness of this drugfunds for cough treatment in children, in some cases, its use will have to be abandoned. Contraindications in this case depend on the age of the child and the individual reaction of his body to the substances that make up the drug.
Drops "Stoptussin" is contraindicated to usesimultaneously with other expectorant drugs, with a high sensitivity of the body to certain elements of the drug or with individual intolerance. The drug is not recommended for children, also for inflammatory processes in the intestines, heart and vascular diseases, violations of the liver and kidneys.
Adverse Reactions
According to the instructions and reviews of Stoptussin drops, the use of such a drug in children can cause certain side effects, including:
- skin rash, urticaria;
- pain in the abdomen, bouts of vomiting and nausea;
- stool disorders;
- increased weakness;
- drowsiness;
- loss of appetite or lack of it;
- cephalgia and vertigo.
The appearance of such symptoms may beconsequence of drug overdose. In some cases, children may have urolithiasis. If there are signs of overdose after taking the medication, it is necessary to make the child gastric lavage. In addition, you should give activated carbon and consult a specialist.
Dosage and route of administration
What is the dosage of drops "Stoptussin" for children byinstructions? The dosage of this drug depends on the weight of the child. Children weighing up to 7 kg should be given no more than 8 drops three times a day. For babies weighing from 8 to 20 kg, the dosage of the drug is 10 drops three times a day. With a body weight of 20 to 40 kg, 15 drops can be taken with the same frequency. With a body weight of more than 40 kg, 25 drops are prescribed. Before use, the drops should be pre-diluted in half a glass of water, given to the child after meals.
This is what the Stoptussin cough drops instructions for children say.
Medication analogues
Similar effects on drugs in this case are:
- Mukaltin is one of the cheapest andpopular cough medicine, which is accompanied by the separation of dense sputum. The composition of the drug contains dried extracts of Althea drug.
- "Pertussin" - another domestic drug,used in COPD, bronchitis, pneumonia and other pathologies in children. Available in the form of syrups and solutions. The main active ingredients of the drug are potassium bromide and thyme extract. The tool is contraindicated in children under the age of three years, with epilepsy and disorders of the liver and kidneys.
- «Амтерсол» - муколитический и бронхолитический drug, produced in the form of syrup. As active components, it includes potassium bromide, ammonium chloride, sodium benzoate, as well as some plant components - thermopsy herb and licorice root extracts. Appointed to children in the treatment of infectious pathologies of the respiratory tract, which are characterized by the appearance of cough and separation of dense sputum. Contraindicated at the age of three. It should also be borne in mind that this tool contains a large amount of sugar, as well as ethyl alcohol.
"Linkas" - phytosyrup, the content of whichExtracts of ten different medicinal herbs are included: licorice, zizifus, alpine galanga, cordia, medicinal hyssop, violets, althea, onosma, adhatodes, pepper. Due to these components is achieved antitussive and expectorant effect. It is prescribed for the treatment of children aged 6 months. This confirms the instruction.
Reviews of Stoptussin drops for children
Reviews of medication in drops forchildren are mostly positive. Many parents noted a favorable effect after a few days of obsessive cough treatment in children. There was an improvement in the general well-being of the child, an improvement in the quality of sleep, a rapid passage of sputum, which contributed to the normalization of SARS and flu.
In some cases, parents noticed that the effectfrom therapy with this medication did not occur immediately, but after a certain period has expired - about one week. Adverse reactions in children were extremely rare, among them the most common were urticaria, skin rash in young children and other allergic symptoms.
Specialists widely prescribed medicinalmeans in drops "Stoptussin" with mild manifestations of ARVI, accompanied by dry cough. They note that this tool is safer than its synthetic counterparts, and with moderate severity of colds, it should be used.
As for more complicated cases of infectiouspathologies, while doctors prescribe this cough medicine in combination with some antibacterial drugs that suppress inflammation in the area of the respiratory tract in a child. Experts also recommend that before using the tool to make sure that the child is not allergic to plant substances, since this drug often causes similar side effects.
We reviewed the instructions for use for Stoptussin cough drops.
