In the modern world numbering hugethe number of different specialties, the prevention of occupational diseases is becoming increasingly important. After all, during work, each worker is exposed to numerous factors of the working environment that negatively affect the human body. Unfortunately, the complete exclusion of adverse circumstances from the work environment is simply impossible. In this regard, such a procedure as the prevention of diseases arising as a result of professional activity, becomes a necessity.
Факторы производственной среды, влияющие negatively on the performance and health of citizens, are occupational hazards that may be caused by the conditions of the working environment or improper organization of the labor process. In some cases, such phenomena become the main cause of the pathological course. Prevention of occupational diseases helps to reduce the risk of the emergence of a disease in a particular person. Also, some of the hazards cause a decrease in body resistance to other infections.
Carried out prevention professionaldiseases should even in such enterprises where the most advanced technologies are introduced. Such activities at the plants are directed primarily to the maximum removal of harmful substances, replacing them with safer ones. At enterprises with scattered sources of harmful formations, general exchange ventilation is established. It is usually organized in the form of special suction from the zones of accumulation of harmful substances. Additional measures are most often used to effectively combat toxic dust. Only safe materials should be used as decoration.
Однако профилактика профессиональных заболеваний must also come from the workers themselves. For example, the specificity of work in catering points is that workers work a lot while standing, as a result of which certain diseases appear. Very often there is varicose veins, and women are more susceptible to it. With prolonged work in an upright position, the heart cannot ensure normal blood circulation. At the first signs of the disease, special elastic stockings are usually worn that can protect against complications. It is recommended to do five-minute massages from foot to knee before the start of the working day and at the end.
It is known that the work of waiters impliesreduction of night hours for sleep and rest, so they must adhere to a certain mode to restore their own strength, while eating properly and enough rest. With such work, saturated with various fumes, overwork can quickly happen. To avoid this, it will be possible only if one observes the general rules of hygiene and the proper formation of the work week. As for the other preventive measures, they should be dealt with by labor protection organizations.
