Those who have been tested verballyknowledge of a foreign language, clearly realize how important it is to be able to analyze the proposed text. This is logical, because with the help of such a tool, the examiner can make a conclusion about the ability to understand what has been read and about the skills of expressing one's thoughts in the language being studied. Learning to summarize and annotate is a rather complicated and lengthy process, but there is a good way to simplify it. To do this, it is enough just to analyze a ready-made example of abstracting an article in English and analyze what the main parts of such work should include.
Initial acquaintance of the reader with the object of study
To reviewers who have studied the article during the analysisfar and wide, it is common to forget that they themselves also work for the public, and therefore have the obligation to make a small presentation of the article under study. This will avoid misunderstanding of the future reader or listener, who will immediately have a rough idea of what he is dealing with. So it is necessary to designate the name of the author and, if necessary, to voice some of the most important milestones of his biography. The standard example of abstracting an article shows that it is imperative to give the full name of the work, as well as to indicate its style.
If the name is allegorically, metaphorically orhard to perceive without prior preparation, it needs to be clarified. It is also impossible to ignore the question of what problems the author raises in his article, since they, as a rule, are the main purpose of its creation.
What tools does the author use to convey his thoughts?
However, it is important not only “what”, but also “how”.Anyone who has tried himself at least once in writing has had to find a delicate balance between form and content. A very beautiful, but meaningless article will be useless and empty labor. However, even the wisest thoughts will be ignored if the author talks about them in violation of grammatical and speech norms. Professional creators, as a rule, succeed in moving further than others on this difficult path using special means of expression. If the referent succeeds in noting these techniques, his work becomes more expressive and deep.
References to the original text
Undoubtedly, it is very important to carefully readwith the content of the analyzed text. However, the most unfortunate example of abstracting an article is an option that simply produces a brief retelling of the thoughts and conclusions of the author. This work turns out to be absolutely useless, since it does not allow us to make a conclusion about the depth of understanding of the issue by the referent, and most importantly, about the ways in which he came to this understanding. If the analysis deals with the fact that the author describes something, touches or depicts, then an explanation must be present for what he is doing or why.
Attitude of the author and his conclusions
Great help in this matter will bethe realization that the author is primarily a person and has its own peculiarities of perception of the surrounding world. However, this does not mean that his worldview is obliged to share the researcher, who took the abstracting article in English. An example of those situations where the reviewer critically assessed the analyzed work, rather indicates the opposite. Adherence to the views of the author can cause one-sidedness of judgments, their scarcity and the limited scope of a given concept.
The attitude of the analyst and his conclusions
Understanding of what is known to allthe fact, and that only a subjective point of view of the author, will help to abstract and draw independent independent conclusions. Abstracting a scientific article is an example of a situation where the distortion of the truth of judgments is absolutely unacceptable, since all its practical meaning may be lost. But even if we are talking about works related to art or philosophy, it is difficult to find an example of abstracting an article in which the objectivity of judgments could be neglected. Rather, on the contrary, the analyst must learn to boldly express his opinion.
So a simple example of abstracting an article is a good example of how it is necessary to build an analysis, and helps to make a big step towards native speakers.
