In order to improve the internalstandards and bringing them to the standards of other countries in Russia are adopting new projects that regulate and guarantee the quality and safety of products. It's about technical regulations.
Since 2010, when the Customs Union was formed,it was decided to gradually move away from national standards and move towards adopting allied documents. So the certificate TR of the TS began to operate. Let's consider it in more detail.
Technical Regulations
Technical regulations (shortly - TR) arenormative legal act in force in Russia. It establishes the requirements that are imposed on buildings and structures, production and storage processes, utilization, maintenance and transportation. The document, which confirms the conformity of the products to all established requirements for TR, is the certificate of TR TS.
Prior to the emergence of technical regulations on the territory of Russia, the system of GOST R acted mainly. The corresponding certificates were mandatory and issued exactly according to this model.
Certificate of Conformity today
However, they were replaced by technical regulations- More perfect and brought into compliance with international norms acts. Thus, the certificate TR of the TS is an authorization document confirming the conformity of the products to all necessary requirements under the technical regulations. This refers to the specific types of goods in respect of which the TR is adopted. The main law regulating this activity is the Federal Law "On Technical Regulation".
The TP system assumes a specific list of products that is subject to mandatory certification procedures. If the product is subject to the provisions of the Technical Regulations, it is marked as TP in the list.
What are certificates for?
Let's consider the main groups of goods in relation to which the TR TS certificate is required. They include the following categories:
- Equipment operating on gas fuel.
- Low-voltage.
- Engineering for use in explosive areas.
- Buildings, structures and structures.
- Lifts.
- Pyrotechnic products.
- Products from tobacco.
- Individual means of protection.
- Food, juices, milk and so on.
As practice shows, getting a certificate of technical regulations means showing a high level of quality and safety of its products for consumers.
Extradition
The document has the right to receive the seller ormanufacturer. And the design is handled by the certification body or the corresponding center. They issue documents on the basis of tests passed in special laboratories equipped with all equipment, where specialists of the required qualifications work. And one and the other organizations should receive state accreditation. And in order to issue documents for the Customs Union, they must be entered in the register of bodies for certification of the Customs Union.
General documents for obtaining a certificate
First, the applicant submits an applicationof the established sample to the certification body. The list of documents required for the procedure may vary, depending on the goods, as well as the selected scheme. Usually for certification it is required:
- technical documentation for the goods;
- technical conditions or other documents by which the products are manufactured;
- requisites of the manufacturer;
- copies of all his testimonies;
- documents (if necessary, certificates) for components, components, spare parts, raw materials and others;
- after carrying out of corresponding procedures - protocols about tests, measurements and researches.
Registration of certificates TR TS
To obtain a certificate of compliance with the technical regulations of the Customs Union, the following actions are taken:
- An application is submitted from the manufacturer or seller of the products.
- The whole package of documents is prepared and submitted.
- The application is reviewed by the certification body.
- For testing and research in special laboratories, the relevant samples are handed over.
- In some cases, the production process is analyzed.
- As a result of the tests, a protocol is drawn up. It is this document that is fundamental in deciding whether to grant a certificate.
- The issue of issuing a document is being decided.
- Marking of products is carried out. This step is implemented by the applicant independently.
Look at the following certificate: the photo shows what information is contained in the document.
What is reflected in the document?
With certification, differentschemes, depending on the type of product and other conditions. For example, a document can be issued for a manufacturer or an importing company. It is also issued for single goods, batches or batch production in a single copy. This means that the original will be kept by the manufacturer, but multiple copies will be made from it. Usually a copy for customs authorities is certified by a notary. When preparing the document for the importer, the requisites of this organization, as well as the manufacturer, are indicated. In this case, the applicant has the right to make copies independently and notarize them.
In the certificate, among other things, must be containedinformation about the conducted research and tests. Here are the protocols. And to the document make copies from them, which are an integral part.
If you plan to enter too muchthe amount of information in the certificate, then it makes a footnote to the application, which completely describes the necessary data. The annex is also an integral part of the document. Look at the certificate: the photo illustrates its descriptive part.
After the verification phase has been completed, the applicant receives the document.
The form of the current document is somewhat different fromThe one that was adopted in the GOST system. The certificate of conformity ТР ТС is made on the form with several degrees of protection. It reflects the following information:
- requisites and company name of the manufacturer;
- requisites and name of the certification body;
- name and description of products;
- unique registration number;
- number of the protocol;
- period of validity of the document;
- HS code;
- date of issue.
Also, additional information may be provided.
Documents for domestic and foreign manufacturers
Consider the documents required for certificates to the domestic manufacturer:
- requisites of the manufacturer;
- application;
- product description;
- copies of the manufacturer's certificates;
- all technical and other documentation, according to the requirements for the type of product.
But such a package of documents should be prepared for an applicant who wants to receive a certificate of compliance with the technical regulations of the Customs Union for foreign products:
- statement;
- requisites of the applicant;
- the name and description of the technical characteristics and properties of the product;
- copies of the applicant's certificates;
- copies of contracts.
In contrast to the document that is valid only forterritory of Russia, this certificate can be issued for a period of up to 5 years. But in this case it is supposed to conduct inspection control every year in order to check the products for compliance with the requirements under which the document was issued initially. If the product characteristics are worse, then the certificate can be suspended or stopped altogether.
