Certification is a specialprocedure, which is to confirm the compliance of goods with established standards. An independent organization is responsible for its implementation. According to the results of the examination, a certificate of conformity is issued for the products (a sample of the document is presented below).
General information
In case of successful verification of the selleror the manufacturer receives a certificate. It is a document that states that the service or product meets current safety and quality standards. The form of the certificate of conformity for products depends on whether the procedure is voluntary or mandatory. In the first case, the form is blue. Yellow color has a mandatory certificate of conformity for products. Sample documents submitted to authorized bodies. All forms are certified and have special protection.
Classification of procedures
Voluntary certification is carried out on the basis of private initiative of suppliers, vendors or manufacturers. The purpose of the procedure are the following aspects:
- Demand for products.
- Ensuring competitiveness.
- Additional advertising.
The objects of the procedure can be any services and products. They are checked against various categories of standards.
Mandatory procedure
It is conducted to confirm the prescribedrequirements. They, in turn, establishes the law. The purpose of this type of certification is to ensure the safety and environmental friendliness of goods and services. This procedure applies only to certain objects. They are goods or services included in a special list, which is approved by law. Confirmation of compliance of these objects in this case is carried out without fail. This is a necessary condition for release into free circulation. After the procedure is completed, a certificate of conformity is issued for the products. This means that the product or service is allowed on the market. A declaration may also be issued. This document also indicates that the product or service meets the requirements. These papers are valid throughout the country.
Classification of documents
The type of certificate of conformity for products mayto be different. It depends on the category of goods, services and some other factors. Obtaining a certificate of conformity for products occurs in an accredited federal agency. It, in turn, controls the technical regulation of the responsible authorities. They certify compliance with all accepted standards and requirements of technical regulations, as well as established agreements and rules.
Requirements of technical regulations
Certificates of conformity for productsconfirm the adherence of manufactured goods to existing standards. All requirements are fixed by federal law. It provides for the replacement of SanPiN and GOST with newly developed technical regulations. The requirements of the TR, on the basis of which certificates of conformity for products are issued, are administered by an accredited federal agency.
"Voluntary" document
Существуют сертификаты соответствия на продукцию, which are issued to confirm the quality of the stated requirements for the product. Standardized goods and services can move much more actively in the market sphere. Such products are more in demand. This document can enhance the image of the manufacturer. Also increases the competitiveness of products.
Declaration
It is an official document.He confirms that the supplier or manufacturer guarantees that its products meet all the requirements. This document has its own characteristics. It is issued on A4 paper, and not on a special form.
Rejection letter
This special document confirms that the products should not undergo the procedure of mandatory certification and declaration. This letter applies to the following areas:
- Hygienic safety.
- Fire Sphere.
- Customs
- Trade.
Proof of origin
Эти сертификаты соответствия на продукцию issued by the authorities of the exporting country. Such documents confirm the manufacture of goods in the declared state territory. Certificates of conformity for products of this type are mandatory supporting documents.
Expert opinion
These documents guarantee safetyproducts that must undergo appropriate procedures for hygienic and sanitary-epidemiological surveillance. The framework of the agreement on the accepted norms of the Customs Union.
Declaration and Fire Certification
These documents confirm that the goods are notposes a fire hazard if it is properly used. The issuance of these papers is carried out only in the relevant certification bodies. They must have accreditation in the SPU.
Euro 4
Является специальным экологическим стандартом.On its basis, the amount of harmful components that are in the exhaust gases is regulated. Currently, the procedure for issuing such certificates is carried out only in accordance with Euro-4 and 5. The fact is that the old standards are canceled automatically after new ones are introduced. The previous class was introduced in 2010. Currently, there is a new standard. This certification is involved in the customs clearance of the imported vehicle. Based on the corresponding certificate, its ecological class must be indicated.
Conclusion on the content of ozone-depleting substances
This is an official permit.It provides the right to import products containing ozone-depleting substances into the country. The relevant document is submitted for consideration to the customs authorities of the state. The conclusion is issued by an accredited laboratory. Also in this process, the Federal Service for Atomic, Technological and Environmental Supervision is directly involved. All products containing such substances are recorded in the appropriate list.
Document on flour and pasta
It is also called the "bread certificate".This document guarantees the quality of flour and pasta. He also clarifies the following statutory acts. In this case, it is necessary to confirm the name that the manufacturer indicated in accordance with the specific product. These certificates are valid throughout the country. They need to be made in the implementation of procedures for the import and export of pasta and bakery products. The document is also required during the procurement of these products for public use.
Permission of the state commission on radio frequencies
It is a document detailingclarified the ownership of high-frequency devices in accordance with a special list of goods. It indicates the products prohibited for importation and exportation between countries belonging to the Customs Union. It implies the limits of EurAsEC. The relevant documentation is handled by the state radio frequency commission.
Declaring communication
This document confirms electromagneticequipment compatibility and safety. The certificate guarantees compliance with all specified requirements. They, in turn, are established by the Ministry of Communications of the country. Registration of this document is made by the relevant authorities that are accredited in a special system of "Communication".
Permission from the Federal Service Rostekhnadzor
This special document allows the use ofequipment that is involved in potentially hazardous industries. The corresponding certificate can be issued only for a complex, type, single product or a batch of technical devices. All components must necessarily be associated with certain functions. Permission is issued only Rostekhnadzor. It confirms the safety of using such industrial equipment.
OTTS
It is a special document thatguarantees confirmation of compliance of all types of special vehicles and vehicles with the relevant standard of the certification system. Based on this, a passport is issued for a new car. The procedure is carried out by the traffic police and customs authorities.
Independent Expertise
This document was created to implementexport supervision. It is issued during the procedure for exporting products from the country. During the examination, confirmation must be received that specific goods do not contain confidential information and state secrets. Also, these products must necessarily be absent from the controlled lists. In practice, there are special cases. In such a situation, the examination for dual use is carried out with the direct importation of products. This is a separate category of goods. It includes products that can be used in the manufacture of nuclear weapons, which are currently used exclusively for peaceful purposes. For each model it is necessary to draw up the appropriate conclusion. In this case, a complete inventory is carried out, and all features of the product are indicated. As a result, the model must obtain an opinion, which is carried out by independent identification expertise. It can be issued only by specially accredited bodies and the Federal Technical Control Service.
Documents on alcohol products
Alcohol Certificate of ConformityToday it is considered a mandatory document for all entrepreneurs whose activity is related to its production, purchase or sale. This is due to the fact that currently the number of low-quality liquor goods has increased on the market. Alcohol testing today is carried out quite carefully.
Certificate of Conformity for cable products
There is a certain list of technical regulations of the vehicle.It provides general information on cable product groups. Among the products that fall under the mandatory declaration, it should be noted cords (with operating parameters from 50 to 1000 V ac and from 75 to 1.5 thousand in DC), wires. This group also includes various cables for power, electrical and other installations. Declaration is carried out with the scheme. Her choice depends on the type of product. In addition to visual inspection of products, tests are conducted. If at the end of the test positive results are obtained (the product meets all the requirements), then a certificate of conformity for the product is issued. You can get a document through the direct execution of the requirements of the regulations or established standards.
