The history of public administration in Russia spans many centuries. Consider it in brief.
Public administration in Russia has taken shapeat the time of Kievan Rus. At the head of the state was a prince who belonged to the Rurik family. In some cities, tribal princes ruled. But the power of the prince was limited to the veche, i.e. was not monarchical. When the prince was dying, the whole staircase of state administration rose one step up.
The prince was supposed to provide internalsecurity, legislate, control the highest court, he was the head of the administration. Also in his duties included fees and the formation of the squad. The population paid tribute, polyude. In the cities there were officials, who were called the number of members. They did a census to pay tribute. Each principality had its own peculiarities of state organization and management. It formed a new title, the boyars, who increasingly began to challenge the rights of princes. The history of public administration in Russia is very interesting. In the 12-13 centuries, the princes changed very often - 68 times, while the prince was an indispensable element of the social and political system. After the unification of the Russian lands took place in the 15th century. formed a single state, which was called Russia. In this regard, the socio-economic structure of the state is changing. The history of public administration in Russia was given a considerable place by the Duma. At the head of the state stood the Grand Duke. The Duma consisted of the spirit of the parts - boyars and okolnichie. Also in the state structure were the Palace, which was occupied with the lands of the prince, and the Treasury, where state money, valuables, and important documents were kept. With the coming to power of Ivan IV, the system of government in Russia is changing. As a consequence of his reforms, a Middle Duma, a system of orders, is being created ... In the villages, the position of the head was called Lipheads, and Beloved heads in cities. In 1549 Zemsky Sobor was established, and in 1551. a hundred-headed cathedral was assembled, which was introduced by the church government. Ivan IV divided the whole country into Zemstvo and oprichnina. Already from the 17th century in Russia, prerequisites for the transition from monarchy to autocracy are noticed. There have also been changes in the military system of Russia. Strengthened the armed forces of Russia. During the reign of Peter the reforms were implemented in relation to the state apparatus. Its transformations were mainly directed towards Europeanization, modernization of the socio-economic and state system of Russia. His reforms also concerned peasants who were divided into state and serf peasants. In the middle of the 18th century there were coups, and after Peter's death, organs were created whose function was to limit the power of the king. Such bodies were the Supreme Privy Council (1725-1730), the Cabinet of Ministers (1730-1740), the conference at the highest court (1740-1762). Civil and criminal courts were also created. Such reforms were carried out continuously for several centuries. At the beginning of the 20th century, the State Duma was created. The republic was proclaimed on September 1st, 1917. The state was governed by a provisional government. In 1918, July 10, the first constitution, the Constitution of the RSFSR, was proclaimed. According to it, the legislative body was the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. On January 31, 1924, the Constitution of the USSR was proclaimed. The USSR lasted until 1991. after its destruction, the Russian Federation was formed, whose president was Boris Yeltsin.
The history of public service in Russiaspans several centuries. In Kievan Rus there was no official duty. Serious changes in this area occurred after the unification of the northeastern lands of Russia under the authority of the Moscow prince. Beginning with the reign of Ivan III, any serving man cannot go beyond the borders of the Moscow principality - this was considered treason.
The history of the civil service is inextricably linked with the history of public administration in Russia. We tried to briefly outline the topic "History of public administration in Russia".
