Любое государство обладает характерными только his natural resources, financial capital, and intellectual potential. The level of its economic and social development directly depends on the skillful organization of government. In other words, the organization of management consists of the composition of social institutions, representatives of state power and territorial structure.
State administration may include the activities of government bodies in the exercise of legislative, judicial and executive functions.
The main purpose of public administrationis to achieve optimality in the created conditions to ensure a decent level of social condition. When considering this issue in the economic prism, it can be said that the management activities of the relevant authorities should be aimed at determining strategies for long-term economic development and creating suitable conditions for its implementation in order to improve the living standards of the population.
The implementation of the designated objectives must bebased on the following principles of public administration: general, revealing the content and target direction of management, organizational and technological and private, which consist in directing the activities of people.
The social essence of any state is known through the functions of government, as any country without interaction with society loses its essence.
These functions have sufficient versatility and depend on a specific goal in a particular area of management.
The main functions of government:
- political - a function that ensures the integrity and security of society in the form of the state;
- social - function aimed at ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens throughout its territory;
- economic - component of the function of public administration, responsible for creating the necessary prerequisites for effective and orderly activities of society in the field of economics;
- maintaining the sovereignty and freedom of the state within the world community.
There are also other functions of public administration, reflecting the interaction of the subject and the object of management (organization, forecasting, planning, motivation and control).
Types of government is enoughwidely reflected in the scientific literature. Depending on the structure of the central government and the organs of administrative units, coordination and subordinate management can be distinguished. The first type is a characteristic feature for federations; within the framework of this administration, sufficiently broad powers are given to regions. Subordinate management characterizes the unitary states in which the functions of state administration at all levels are implemented in the form of uniform standards, while it is possible to note the strict subordination of the regions to the center.
The next criterion for identifying types of government is its impact on the object. In the specified spectrum can be distinguished:
- sectoral management, suggesting the presence of vertical subordination from the center to any business entity;
- functional control, whichcarried out by the executive in such major areas as economics, defense, social development and security. Thanks to this management activity, an effective foreign and domestic state policy is ensured.
