Effective management of any state is notit is possible without a clear division of the country's territory into composite managed parts. The problems of such regionalization become especially important for states with vast territories, diverse climatic conditions, large production potential and huge natural resources.
To such countries it is possible to rank the USA, Australia,China, Canada, India, Brazil, Argentina and some others. But a special position among states of this type is immense and powerful in all respects, a competent administrative and territorial division of which is the main condition for effective economic management and centralization of power. The need for such a zoning process is due to the existing economic ties and the formation of new economic relationships, as well as national, demographic, cultural, physico-geographical, socio-political and religious characteristics of various regions.
Administrative-territorial divisionpursues such goals as building a clear state vertical of power, determining the number of levels of government, ensuring territorial unity and national development dynamics. The steady course of the Russian state for the development of regional self-government required the implementation of certain administrative and territorial reforms in the country. Such a transformation of the state scale is the creation of such a structural unit as the federal district.
Complex multistagethe administrative and territorial division of the Russian Federation has no analogues in the world. This is especially true of the federal districts, of which there are seven in Russia: North-West, Central, Volga, Southern, Ural, Siberian and Far Eastern. In other countries, the federal district, as a rule, is only one. And he consists of the capital with a small part of the adjoining territory, endowed with a special status. The administrative-territorial division of the Russian state is characterized by the fact that such districts are independent large subjects of the federation.
Recognition of a certain part of the country as an autonomousstructural unit implies the right of the authorities of this territory to participate in all-state affairs as a socio-political, economic and economic nature as equal partners. It is on this democratic principle that the administrative-territorial division of modern Russia is based.
And, of course, you can not ignore the capital,which is a huge metropolis with no less branched device than the state itself. The territorial division of Moscow consists of ten administrative districts, governed by district prefectures. The peculiarity of the capital is that only one of the districts is completely located outside the Moscow Ring Road. These large territorial-structural units, in turn, consist of municipal districts, of which there are 125 in Belokamennaya.
