Expression in Russian means"emotionality". Therefore, expressive vocabulary is an emotionally colored set of expressions aimed at conveying the inner state of a person who speaks or writes. It concerns only artistic style in speech, which is very close to the spoken in oral statements. But at the same time, the artistic style has several significant limitations compared to colloquial speech. The author can say a lot, but not all, if he wants to stay within the framework of literary norms.
Expressive speech coloring
Many concepts contained in the Russian language,means not only the material or spiritual object itself, but also its assessment from the position of the speaker. For example, the word "Armenian" is simply a fact that indicates the nationality of a person. But if you replace it with the word "hach", then the predominantly negative assessment of a person of this nationality will be expressed. This word is not only expressive, but also vernacular, it does not meet literary norms.
The difference between colloquial expressions and expressive
Common expressions for the most partcharacteristic of people who live in a certain area, have common hobbies, and can also be in the same age group. This is somewhat similar to the dialects, although they are not characteristic of a particular ethnic group, but subcultural. For the most part, colloquial expressions are expressive, but not reduced to them.
The same word "hach" is colloquial.But it also has an expressive color. Nevertheless, even an ordinary word can be emotional in context. For example, if the ordinary word "Armenian" is used in a negative context, then it becomes synonymous with the word "Khach", although more literary. The colloquial expressions are very often subtypes of expressive vocabulary. But here, for example, the word "blond" is quite literary, although it refers to emotionally colored expressions.
Emotional and evaluative vocabulary - the same thing?
In general, it is synonymous.Because expressive vocabulary always expresses a certain attitude of the speaker to something. But in some cases, emotional words do not contain an assessment due to their contextuality. For example, “oh” people say both when something good or bad has happened in their lives.
Also, it does not include words, lexicalthe value of which already contains an estimate. The use of expressive vocabulary is the use of words that have an emotional component, and do not contain only emotion. So, you need to make one conclusion. The word becomes evaluative in the case when it is superimposed on the emotional component by creating a specific context. At the same time, the independent lexical meaning of the word is preserved.
The use of expressive vocabulary in life
В жизни человек использует очень много оценочных judgments, the main links of which are emotional expressions. In all areas of life, even in the business sphere, expressive vocabulary is used. Examples - the statement of the diplomats of Russia with regards to other countries. Even the president recently used an expression that, among other things, is still colloquial at a recent conference.
Any word can be expressive ifpick it up suitable context. For example, to take the sentence: "these citizens, if they can be called that, chose not the best way to demonstrate force." If you take the word "citizens" out of context, then this is the most common expression of a person’s belonging to a particular country. But the expressive coloring of this concept in the above sentence adds a part "if they can be called that." The author’s assessment is immediately expressed regarding the actions of people living in a particular country. Now it is necessary to give a small classification of emotionally colored expressions.
Unambiguous words with a bright estimated value.
In some terms, emotional coloringso vividly expressed that whatever the context, it will still be clear what kind of assessment the person who writes or speaks wants to give. In another sense, such words are incredibly difficult to use. For example, how can one say the word "henpecked" in a positive or neutral context. As a rule, such expressions are used only if the person wants to express a negative attitude. Otherwise, softer words and phrases such as "good husband" and others will be used.
"Подкаблучник" - это слово-характеристика.There are also terms that contain an assessment of action. Such are, for example, the words "shame", "inflate." The first means the person who made the other feel shame, and the second implies deception. This word, by the way, is also predominantly negative.
Many-valued words that become emotional when used as a metaphor
It happens that only when using a word inexpressive vocabulary is formed as a metaphor. Examples - to cut the husband (referring to the previous word), to hum the authorities, to miss the bus. In general, the word "saw" means dividing wood into several parts using a special tool. But if you use it as a metaphor, then literally you get something like "divide your husband into several parts." That is, even with the literal interpretation of this metaphor, hardly anything positive is found. So here is an example of a clearly expressive expression.
Употребление экспрессивной лексики создает the possibility of expressing one's attitude towards certain phenomena or events. True, recognition of the expressive component of such metaphors requires the slightest intellectual effort, if a person has not encountered such expressions before.
Emotional suffix words
This type of expression is very interesting for thereason that may have different shades that depend on the context. Expressively colored vocabulary of this type can have both a positive assessment (neatly), a negative assessment (dear), and a contextual assessment (friend). For example, the latter may mean both tender feelings for a friend, and an ironic statement towards the enemy.
And where do the suffixes?And because with their help you can give the word a different assessment. For example, take the usual word "table". If we add to it the suffix "ik", then we get a "table", and this is a positive assessment. If we add the “search” suffix, then the “stolische” will come out, which is mostly negative in color.
conclusions
Expressive-emotional vocabulary takesquite a serious position in our speech. If it were not, it would be impossible to fully express the feelings of man. And in the technology of creating artificial intelligence at this stage, they learned to force robots to transmit emotions only thanks to emotionally colored expressions.
Также экспрессивная лексика позволяет лучше Express your own thoughts during internet correspondence, when there is only the possibility of verbal communication, and non-verbal is not read. Of course, the latter plays an incredibly serious role in communication, but without the use of expressive vocabulary, even the most artistic person would not have shown anything.
