Points on the lips (red) may not deliveronly aesthetic, but also physical discomfort. Therefore, in case of such pathology, it is necessary to consult a doctor. An experienced specialist will determine the cause of such points and prescribe an effective treatment.
basic information
Lips on the lips (red) very oftenindicate the development of a disease such as hemangioma. It is not a metastatic, benign lesion, which consists of a vascular bundle. It can affect not only adults, but also young patients. By the way, most often the hemangioma on the lips is a congenital pathology, which is manifested in newborn babies in the first month of life.
Description of the sore lip
Шишка на губе, именуемая гемангиомой, встречается not in a single copy. This formation represents a few red dots, which further increase and become a darker shade. Often these sores merge into one big one. Subsequently, it connects to the lip with a thick base or thin leg.
We can not say that such points onThe lips (red) often extend to the soft tissues of the tongue, as well as to the inner sides of the cheeks. In rare cases, in the cavity of the hemangioma, a compacted formation can be observed, which in modern medicine is called a specific stone.
Causes of red bumps
Why do the points on the lips (red)? The reasons for the development of such sores, there is a huge amount. However, experts say that most often hemangioma is formed due to:
- injuries of various origins;
- abnormal fetal development;
- infectious diseases that a woman suffered during pregnancy (for example, in the first half of the second month of pregnancy, during the formation of the cardiovascular system of the future baby);
- the presence of tumors of blood vessels of unknown origin;
- infection of the mucous membrane of the lips by pathogenic microorganisms.
Types of sores
An ulcer on the lip, or the so-called hemangioma, has several types, depending on its location. Consider their features right now:
- Cavernous (or cavernous) hemangioma.It is characterized by the defeat of the subcutaneous tissue, as well as the adjacent tissues (soft). Such a formation often grows, resulting in the formation of a vascular cavity inside the affected tissues. The texture of this sore is spongy, and to the touch it is quite soft.
- Capillary (or simple) hemangioma.This type of benign tumor occurs in 95% of cases. It is a tangle of capillaries intertwined or merged with each other. Such hemangioma is characterized by penetrating or infiltrating cylindrical growth, as well as superficial location. It should be noted that the lesion in question affects only the tissues of the epidermis.
- Mixed sore.This type of hemangioma is very rare. Its feature is not only that it consists of vessels, but also the fact that it contains completely different types of tissues.
- Pyogenic bump on the lip.Most often, such a sore occurs due to injury. This is a single education, which has a small size. At the same time, purulent-blood exudate often flows from the affected tissues. The most favorite places of such a sore are the inner and outer sides of the lips, as well as the tongue and the area of the inner sides of the cheeks.
- Angioleiomyoma. Such an ulcer on the lip is formed not in the epidermis, but in the muscle tissues. As it grows in a patient, the tumor is intertwined with vessels and muscles of the lips.
Symptoms of the disease
Hemangioma on the lips can not stayunnoticed. This formation, especially on the inside of the lips, often interferes with eating, talking, and carrying out hygienic procedures for caring for the mouth and teeth.
Extremely dangerous situations when an existing sore is injured. In this situation, the patient may experience heavy bleeding, which can be very difficult to stop.
Visually visible stains on the lips are recognized by the following features:
- the color of the resulting sore may be purple-bluish, dark red or brown;
- when pressing with a finger on the formation, it first turns pale, and then acquires the same color;
- affected tissue may protrude above the skin;
- hemangioma surface is usually dry and rough.
Diagnostic Methods
If you suspect that the sore has arisen onyour lip is a hemangioma, then you should immediately contact a specialist. With this disease, doctors prescribe an ultrasound. This modern research method helps to define not only clear boundaries of education, but also the depth of its germination.
In the event that, after the ultrasound examination, the doctor has doubts about the diagnosis, then the person is prescribed x-rays of the vascular channels in the place of the affected tissues.
If you suspect a rebirth ofbenign hemangioma in a malignant body of the patient examined comprehensively. In this case, the patient passes a series of relevant tests in order to identify the extent of the spread of the tumor process.
Methods of treatment
If there is a point on the lip, calledhemangioma, a radical and most reliable way to eliminate it is surgical excision. This method should be chosen only by the attending doctor, taking into account the research data, the type of tumor, its size and degree of occurrence.
Laser removal of the considered sores on the lip is carried out only in those cases if the formation is small and capillary.
Криотерапию используют, если опухоль представляет is a small or medium-sized lump, and is also located in the place of the facial nerves. By the way, in such cases, the method of surgical excision is prohibited. This is due to the fact that during the operation the nerve can be quite easily injured with a scalpel.
Cryodestruction is, perhaps, the most sparing procedure. When using it, it is impossible to damage the facial nerve.
If education is large enoughsize, and there is a noticeable pulsation in its tissues, this means that a blood vessel passes through it. To remove such a lump immediately is simply unacceptable. First, a special treatment should be carried out, contributing to the "devastation" of the vascular coil. As such therapy, doctors often use hormonal or radiation effects. Only after that the tumor can be subjected to removal.
