Herpes on the lips - very commondisease, the causes of which are diverse and numerous. This ailment is capable for a certain time to spoil the whole appearance. In the common people it is called "cold on the lips", and many do not take it seriously. But not everything is as harmless as it seems at first glance. If a person has contracted this disease, then it can be confidently asserted that he will remain its carrier for life. So why often there is a herpes on lips, and how it or him to treat? Let's try to figure this out.
Causes of herpes
Many people who have a "cold on theirlips, "the question arises: how did this happen and from what? Herpes on the lips appears for various reasons, but most often the infection occurs due to the penetration into the body of the herpes simplex virus. Once on the mucous membranes in the mouth, nose or eyes, it begins to actively attack the epithelial cells, and after a week or two, the characteristic symptoms of the disease appear. But this happens, if the body does not have a virus of immunity.
After having been transferred for the first time to an infectiousdisease in the body is already being developed a permanent lifelong immunity to this virus, but it can not completely leave the body, because its DNA is firmly fixed in the nuclei of nerve cells. Theoretically completely get rid of herpes is possible, if you replace the affected cells, but in practice it is impossible, and it makes no sense.
Subsequently, the virus manifests itself as arecurrent infection, the symptoms of which are not as pronounced as in the primary. Relapses are caused by weakened immunity, resulting in new tissues being exposed to the virus.
The following causes contribute to the weakening of immunity:
- lack of vitamins;
- strict diet;
- poisoning;
- overheating or hypothermia of the body;
- menstruation;
- protracted allergic reaction;
- physical exhaustion and stress;
- past illnesses.
This is a list of reasons why herpes on the lipsappears. The most common of these are the lack of vitamins in the body and the weakening of immunity due to the diseases. Basically, it happens in the early spring or winter, when there is an outbreak of viral infections, and with a lack of fresh vegetables and fruits in the diet.
Symptoms of ailment
After finding out the reasons why there is herpeson the lips, it is necessary to understand his symptoms. Most often, this ailment occurs suddenly, since the virus acts very quickly. At first, a slight pain begins to appear on the lip, intensifying with time and turning into itching or burning. If at this time to start treatment with special ointments and gels, the disease can be prevented, since the virus is not yet strong enough.
In the absence of treatment, the lip a fewhours begins to swell and redness appears, which indicates the development of the inflammatory process. After a while, painful sores appear. They will serve as the cause of an aesthetic defect, while they begin to ache and scratch. You can not touch them in any case, as they will want to scratch even more. After a while these symptoms come to naught.
Possible complications
To many, this disease seems completelyharmless, and there is even no question of why the herpes on the lips appears. But everything turns out to be much more serious, and other ailments provoked by the virus often begin to occur.
It can be the following diseases:
- ophthalmoherpes;
- genital herpes;
- myocarditis;
- herpes eczema;
- stomatitis;
- diseases of the respiratory tract: tonsillitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, bronchitis.
Most often, patients do not associate these diseaseswith herpes on the lips, as they get used to it so much that they stop noticing it. If it is timely to identify the disease and timely treat it, you can avoid the occurrence of complications.
Treatment of herpes
If a person seeks a doctor about thisailment and received an answer to the question, from which the herpes on the lips appears, then he proceeds to his treatment. But since the virus is built into DNA, it is almost impossible to get rid of it, you can only reduce the manifestation of its symptoms and eliminate the next stage of exacerbation.
The most effective drugs used to treat an illness are:
- "Acyclovir";
- "Zovirax";
- Acyclovir-Acry;
- "Valaciclovir."
The last resort is considered to be the strongest andreleased in pharmacies only on prescription. In addition to these drugs, use an oil solution of vitamin E. It helps the sores to heal faster and relieves pain. Ranki delicately dries salicylic-zinc paste.
If too often there is a herpes on lips,it is best to turn to an anti-herpetic center. There the patient undergoes all necessary examinations, after which the doctor prescribes antiviral drugs taken orally. And as a preventive measure, interferons that suppress viruses should be taken.
Prophylaxis of herpes on the lips
Knowing from what the herpes on the lips appears,it is easy to understand how to avoid its appearance. It must be remembered that the virus is contained in the body of almost every person, and it is very difficult to avoid primary infection. Many carriers of herpes symptoms do not manifest themselves in any way, so even avoiding contact with people who have a "cold on the lips", it is not always possible to avoid infection.
But a person who has been sick once with this disease will always develop the appropriate antibodies, and he will not be able to re-enter again.
It is very important to maintain your immunity in the future to avoid relapse of the disease. For this, the following preventive measures are taken:
- more to be outdoors;
- move a lot;
- include in your diet fresh vegetables, fruits, berries, greens, nuts;
- engage in hardening;
- Do not run somatic diseases and prevent them from becoming chronic;
- more rest;
- avoid stressful situations.
Also, do not stay in direct sunlight for long, do not overheat and supercool.
Conclusion
Many people ask themselves:What to do if there was herpes on the lip? Some believe that it should not be treated, since it gradually passes by itself. But all the same it is better to ease your life and to remove the symptoms of the manifestation of the disease with the help of various antiviral ointments, gels and tablets. Before this, you should definitely visit a doctor who will prescribe a specific drug, taking into account the individual characteristics of the organism.
