The diet of modern man ismainly from harmful products. It is difficult to resist the temptation to eat a delicious hamburger at lunch and drink a sweet sparkling water. At dinner, many prefer grilled meat with a large portion of seasoned potatoes, and they forget about breakfast altogether. Junk food and an unbalanced diet are often causes of diseases of the gastrointestinal system. One of the most dangerous and common pathologies in this area is the achilia of the stomach. How to timely recognize the disease and prevent its further development?
The mechanism of the disease
The main function of the stomach is the digestion of food.Periodic contraction and relaxation of the walls of the body contribute to the chafing and further promotion of food pieces in the intestine. The implementation of this process is impossible without the participation of hydrochloric acid and special enzymes. These are the main components of gastric juice. The active secretion of enzymes begins at the moment when a person only feels the aroma of food. Under the action of gastric juice, the denaturation and splitting of proteins and fats, hydrolysis of carbohydrates. If for any reason hydrochloric acid and enzymes cease to stand out, the digestion process is suspended. The breakdown of carbohydrates, which began in the oral cavity, continues. But proteins and fats remain unchanged, the body does not absorb them. As a result of the described process, food very quickly penetrates the intestine. Here it is not digested, and rots and "wanders." Hydrochloric acid also disinfects food. In the intestine, it gets already without pathogenic microorganisms. If acid production is impaired, various bacteria can enter the intestines, causing intestinal infections.
This clinical picture is fullycharacterizes the development of a disease such as achilia. This is a serious pathological condition caused by a violation of the secretory activity of the stomach. The digestive process is one of the most important in the human body. Therefore, the violation of any of its stages affects the work of other bodies. The cunning of this disease lies in the fact that it can be asymptomatic for a long time. However, doctors distinguish a number of signs by which an illness can be recognized at an early stage.
The first manifestations of the disease
Непродолжительные расстройства желудочной secretions are characterized by an asymptomatic course. In this case, the digestive function of the body takes the pancreas. Chronic disease is accompanied by disruption of neighboring systems. Tissue organs begin to gradually undergo pathological changes, corresponding signs appear.
What are the symptoms of stomach aches?First of all, patients complain of poor appetite. Even small portions of food cause a feeling of fullness in the stomach. With the development of the pathological process, new symptoms appear. Enhanced gas formation accompanies the patient everywhere. Lack of gastric digestion leads to severe diarrhea, while undigested food only increases peristalsis. The feces with Akhilii are distinguished by profusion. It contains a large amount of fat and protein fibers.
Achilia may have not quite familiar symptoms.For example, allergic reactions to everyday things. If the patient has never complained about food intolerance, with the disease in question, it appears in 98% of cases. Regular digestive disorders gradually lead to the development of dysbacteriosis.
Types of the disease
Прекращение секреторной активности желудка может due to two reasons. In the first case we are talking about damage to the elements responsible for the synthesis of hydrochloric acid and a number of enzymes. On the other hand, dysregulation of gastric digestion can also cause disease. Depending on the mechanism of development of pathology, it is customary to distinguish three forms of ahilia:
- functional;
- idiopathic;
- organic.
Each of these types of ailment has certain characteristics.
Functional achilia is the mostcommon form of the disease. Its development contributes to the violation of the regulation of gastric secretion. Unchanged cells of the mucous membrane of the organ can fully function, but cease their work due to the violation of hormonal stimulation. The disease falls into the category of transient disorders.
Idiopathic achilia has a different mechanismdevelopment. The disease is also accompanied by the absence of lesions of the gastric mucosa, but it is not associated with hormonal disorders. The main cause of the onset of the pathological process is congenital failure of the glands responsible for the synthesis of hydrochloric acid and certain enzymes.
Organic achilia is another variety.diseases, the development of which contributes to damage to the gastric mucosa under the influence of pathogenic factors. At the initial stage, the regeneration of cellular elements and the restoration of juice acidity are possible. In severe cases and with extensive lesions, the pathological process is irreversible.
The main causes of violations of the secretory function
Как уже было сказано ранее, развитие pathological process is possible for two reasons. They determine the type of disease. For example, functional ahilia is preceded by a change in the hormonal regulation of gastric secretion. The following factors, in turn, may contribute to this violation:
- unbalanced nutrition;
- avitaminosis;
- diabetes;
- thyrotoxicosis;
- smoking;
- long-term use of diuretics or neuroleptics.
Organic gastric ahilia is associated with damage to the organ mucosa. Atrophy of the secretory glands may be due to:
- infectious diseases (eg, syphilis);
- atrophic gastritis;
- oncology.
Achilias is most common in young people. Detection of the disease in patients over the age of 50 years gives reason to think about the precancerous condition.
Diagnostic Methods
Do not delay the treatment of such insidiousdiseases like achilia. Symptoms of the beginning of the pathological process should serve as a kind of alarming bell for the patient. When the first signs of illness appear, it is necessary to consult a gastroenterologist. After examining the patient's history, the specialist usually prescribes a diagnostic examination. It includes the following tests: functional tests with histamine, contrast radiography and fibrogastroscopy. The practitioner assesses the feasibility of using a particular diagnostic method individually. The most informative are functional tests. Normally, histamine should promote the release of hydrochloric acid. If within 30 minutes the analysis shows a positive result, we are talking about functional ahili. In the organic form of the disease, there is no reaction to histamine. The results of a full examination of the patient determine the tactics of treatment of the patient.
Recommended Therapy
There is no definite tactic for managing patients with achilia, since treatment depends on the form of the pathological process. Consider each option in more detail.
With functional achylia therapy should beaimed at stimulating the production of gastric juice. At the initial stage, coping with the disease is much easier than treating advanced conditions. In such cases, it is enough to adjust the lifestyle and nutrition. The first step is to deal with the cause of the disease. In the presence of an infectious process, antiviral agents and antibiotics are prescribed to patients. Emotional over-exertion and prolonged depression require working with a psychotherapist. With regard to lifestyle, doctors recommend to review the mode of work and rest. It is necessary to go in for sports, eliminate addictions, eat right. Diet for this disease is quite simple. It involves the exclusion of fatty and fried foods, sweets and pastries. The diet should consist of fresh fruits and vegetables, lean meat, water porridge. To increase the production of hydrochloric acid, you can resort to the help of folk remedies. Broth hips, tincture of Hypericum or wormwood, freshly prepared vegetable juices - all of these tools have a beneficial effect on the gastrointestinal tract.
The treatment of the organic form of ahilia is carried outfollowing the same principles as functional. However, it has some differences. For example, a diet with a disease means eating only heat-treated food. In case of violation of the functional activity of the intestine, the use of enzyme medications ("CREON", "Pancreatin") is recommended. To restore the gastric mucosa used anabolic agents ("Nerobol", "Retabolil").
Possible complications
Achilias is a serious medical condition.which doctors do not recommend to neglect. A long pathological process can lead to the development of complications. Among them the following are considered the most dangerous:
- chronic gastritis;
- oncology of the stomach;
- cryptogenic pernicious anemia.
Некоторые осложнения появляются на ранней стадии diseases, others develop only against the termination of secretory activity. Pathology itself is rarely fatal. However, the occurrence of these complications increases the likelihood of adverse effects.
Prevention methods
To prevent gastric ahilia, it’s enough to follow simple rules that include:
- proper nutrition;
- rejection of harmful habits;
- normalization of work and rest;
- exclusion of emotional overvoltages;
- timely detection of diseases of the digestive tract.
Gastric achilia, the types and features of whichlisted in this article falls into the category of diseases with a favorable prognosis. To avoid negative consequences, at the first alarming symptoms should consult a doctor-gastroenterologist. Confirmation of the diagnosis means compliance with the diet and other recommendations of a treatment specialist. The earlier the patient starts the therapy, the more effective it is.
