Diseases of the musculoskeletal system: osteoarthrosis of the shoulder joint

Osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint is a diseaseaccompanied by damage to the connective tissue of the joint. When movements articular cartilage performs the function of a shock absorber. This work reduces the pressure on the surfaces of the articulated bones, which ensures their smooth, smooth gliding next to each other.

Articular cartilage consists of connective tissue.Throughout life, from constant loads and friction during movement, muscle fibers wear out, are injured and collapse. At a young age, they recover well in humans, but over the years this process becomes more and more difficult due to various circulatory disorders. The cartilage tissue is gradually depleted. This leads to the formation of a disease such as osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint.

The symptoms of this disease manifest themselves quiteclearly. There is inflammation, swelling and sharp pain. The disease is accompanied by a violation of the movement of the limb, with the abduction of the shoulder to the side there are strong painful sensations. Depending on the severity of symptoms, osteoarthritis has several degrees, each of which is characterized by a level of depletion of the articular tissue.

Остеоартроз плечевого сустава 1 степени – это the initial stage of the disease. There is a decrease in the elasticity of cartilage. Connective tissue loosened and softened. The disease is manifested by the following symptoms: swelling, pain, stiffness of movement. Of course, it is important that the disease was detected at this stage, since the damage is still minor, which means the treatment will be very effective.

Osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint 2 degreescharacterized by the formation of cracks and erosion. Cartilage tissue is depleted and softened. Observed razvlechenie surface layer. Damage has not yet affected the deep parts of the cartilage and bone. A person has all the signs of an inflammatory process.

In the third stage, cracks and erosion deepen, andsclerosis zones of the subchondral bone are formed. Observed pathological growths of cartilage and bone tissue. At the fourth stage revealed the exposure of the bone with a pronounced presence of deformation.

Unfortunately, today osteoarthritisshoulder joint cannot be cured completely. But pathological changes in cartilage can be suspended. The treatment of this disease is primarily aimed at reducing pain and removing the inflammatory process. If the disease is not started and is at an early stage, ordinary paracetamol tablets can help. If the disease progresses, then nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed. The most famous of them are the drugs Nimesulide, Naproxen and Diclofenac. They are not only aimed at eliminating pain, but also significantly reduce inflammation in the joint. If osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint has already affected the bone tissue, and the cartilage is very thin, then an intra-articular blockade is made. At the same time, corticosteroids are injected directly into the joint.