What is the main cause of angina?The disease is usually caused by insufficient blood supply to the myocardium, which leads to atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries. Angina may then appear. Atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries is quite difficult to identify, because it manifests itself only with increased loads, both physical and psychological. The lumen of the arteries begins to decrease, leading to the progression of the disease. The next main cause of angina pectoris is tachycardia, which means a rapid decrease in cardiac output. The cause of the attacks of the disease can be arterial hypotension, which means a decrease in blood flow to the arteries. Other causes of angina are swollen plaque or thrombus. They are formed inside the artery.
There is another natural root cause.the occurrence of angina pectoris. This is an overstrain, physical and mental, against the background of which there is a decrease in blood vessels, which leads to a reduction in the blood supply to the heart muscle. The risk group also includes people suffering from gallstone disease, osteochondrosis of the cervical and thoracic regions. The main cause of angina is the wrong way of life. For example, this disease often occurs in people who like fatty and junk food in large quantities, often consume alcoholic beverages, and smokers. It can also be caused by systematic weight lifting or abrupt climate change (for example, when traveling to hot countries).
Do you suspect angina, and would like tofind out her exact symptoms? The first sign of this disease is the pain behind the sternum, spreading to the left arm. This happens in the form of a protracted attack. This pain is difficult to confuse with another, it is extremely strong. It can occur on the background of large physical and emotional stress, any abrupt climate changes (for example, the exit from a stuffy room to fresh air). Often the pain manifests itself at night, as with the horizontal position of a person, the heart works more intensely. At the onset of the disease, the attacks disappear in 1-5 minutes if the person has taken a special medicine. When angina is running, the pain lasts even longer. This can lead to myocardial infarction. Keep in mind that if strong pain does not go away within 15 minutes, most likely you do not have angina, however, in any case, you need to go to the hospital without delay. At the onset of the disease, discomfort occurs during increased physical activity. In advanced cases, the symptom is observed even when getting out of bed.
Symptoms of angina include the fact that pain can be neutralized with nitroglycerin. If the attack does not go away, you may have another disease or a strong risk of myocardial infarction.
A person suffering from angina oftenexperiencing shortness of breath with any physical exertion and psychological stress. This symptom occurs due to the fact that the heart can no longer shrink in the previous mode, and there is a shortage of oxygen.
The next sign of angina can be observed.not every patient. A fast heartbeat, or vice versa, a feeling of cardiac arrest may occur. Observed this symptom can with nervous and physical exertion.
If you assume you have anginaheart, immediately contact your doctor. It is important to tell in detail about all the symptoms of the disease, both major and minor. The more the doctor is informed about your state of health, the more accurately and quickly he will be able to diagnose and carry out all the necessary measures.
