Когда возникает приступ стенокардии, симптомы manifested primarily in the form of sudden pain in the chest area. The disease is characterized by an acute shortage of blood supply to the myocardium and is a clinical form of the ischemic heart disease.
Types of angina pectoris
1. Впервые возникшая.When in this case there is an attack of angina pectoris, the symptoms of the disease manifest themselves within a month after it. Then the ailment recedes. Otherwise, angina passes into a stable stage.
2. Stresses.This type of angina occurs most often in comparison with others. It also has the name "stable". Attacks of angina pectoris are repeated regularly due to emotional or physical stress.
3. Progressive.One of the types of unstable stanocardia. This type of disease is characterized by severe chest pains. If such an attack of angina occurs, the symptoms appear suddenly, often in a state of complete rest.
4. Unstable.This type of disease is quite dangerous, because due to its development the occurrence of myocardial infarction is not excluded. Angina unstable often does not do without hospitalization of the patient.
5. Variant. Such angina pectoris is usually manifested at night due to vascular spasm. This type of disease is quite rare and is diagnosed exclusively with an ECG.
When an attack of angina occurs, its symptoms may manifest as follows:
- have a clearly limited start and stop time, as well as fall off;
- arise under certain circumstances and conditions;
- become moderate or disappear completely under the action of the drug "Nitroglycerin."
The recurrence of the disease is favored by a state of tension, often walking at an accelerated pace, climbing uphill, or a stressful situation.
What are the signs of an angina attack?
The disease in the common people is called "thoracictoad, ”which explains his symptoms. During an attack, there is a feeling of heaviness, pressure, which is mixed with dull pain. There are such signs in the chest in the center, behind it, occasionally even in the throat at a great depth.
Individual attacks of angina are characterized by a sharper severity of pain. It is intense, accompanied by weakness, fright, release of cold
How to calm "pectoral toad"?
Removal of angina pectoris should begin withuse of the drug "Nitroglycerin." Dosage: one tablet (put under the tongue) or a few drops of solution (1%). In the case when this drug is not available, it should be replaced with the means "Validol". In this case, the victim must take the position "lying down" or at least sit down. A prerequisite for the occurrence of an attack of angina is an ambulance call.
