Causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of bacterial prostatitis

Prostate is not confronted by older people.About 30% of men at the age of 30 already hear this diagnosis. Therefore, the question of how the treatment of bacterial prostatitis should be carried out is relevant for the majority of male representatives.

Disease characteristic

The prostate gland is a small maleorgan located right under the bladder. It is necessary in order to maintain the stability and activity of sperm. The prostate gland is located so that it covers the urethra. It is with such a dislocation that all manifesting symptoms of prostatitis are associated.

Experts identify 4 types of this disease:

- bacterial chronic prostatitis;

- acute prostatitis caused by a bacterial infection;

- prostatodiniya;

- non-bacterial prostatitis.

Точный диагноз может поставить лишь врач после full examination of the patient. The most common type is bacterial prostatitis. Treatment (reviews show that only a competent specialist can help get rid of this problem) should be prescribed by a doctor taking into account the results of tests.

Causes of problems

Bacterial prostatitis is an inflammation that occurs in the prostate gland. It begins after exposure and active reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms.

The main reasons that provoke the development of this disease include:

- sexually transmitted diseases;

- Infectious diseases of organs in the pelvis: urethritis, cystitis and others;

- weakening of local immunity as a result of hypothermia;

- local injuries, operations on the pelvic organs, urinary catheterization.

It is worth noting that STDs are the mostcommon cause of prostatitis in young men. They can also detect gonococcal infection, ureaplasma, chlamydia, treponema. But prostatitis can also develop due to the reproduction of microorganisms that do not pose a danger to people with good immunity. These include fungi of the genus Candida, streptococci and staphylococcus.

Prostatitis symptoms

Malfunctions of the prostate gland are easy to suspect. After all, the acute form of the disease is accompanied by:

- severe pain in the groin, testicles or coccyx;

- painful and difficult urination;

- discomfort during ejaculation;

- frequent urging to the toilet, urine is excreted in small quantities;

- a feeling of inability to completely empty the bladder.

Delay a visit to the doctor when suchsymptoms are not worth it. After all, you can get rid of this disease if you contact a urologist in a timely manner, undergo the necessary examination and begin treatment. So you can prevent chronic bacterial prostatitis. Symptoms and treatment will vary depending on the neglect of the disease and the clinical picture.

Determining the chronic form of the disease: diagnostic methods

When the first symptoms appear, the man shouldconsult a urologist, undergo prescribed examinations and start treatment. If he does not adhere to the prescribed therapy, or the doctor chooses the antibiotic incorrectly, the disease may become chronic. In this case, men disappear symptoms. They may occasionally be disturbed by minor pains, problems with erection and urination.

Only a doctor can diagnose afterpatient examinations. Manual examination of the prostate gland, general blood and urine tests, bakposev collected prostate secretion is needed in order to determine whether a man has bacterial prostatitis. Treatment of the chronic form is a complex and lengthy process. After all, the bacteria have already adapted to local immunity, it is quite difficult to get rid of them. Most often, the chronic form is caused by antibiotic-resistant microorganisms: hemolytic streptococcus or Staphylococcus aureus.

Chronic prostatitis: underlying dangers

Acute inflammation can become protractednot only with the wrong choice of treatment tactics. The reason may be the lifestyle of a man. So, men are more at risk of developing chronic bacterial prostatitis who:

- constantly supercool;

- eat unbalanced;

- violate sleep and rest;

- abusing cigarettes and alcohol;

- move a little, prefer a sedentary lifestyle.

One of the causes of this disease is irregular sex.

If you do not detect the problem in time and do not figure out how to treat bacterial prostatitis, you can noticeably complicate your future. After all, this disease leads to:

- Erectile dysfunction;

- infertility;

- benign prostatic hyperplasia (obstruction);

- prostate adenoma;

- the appearance of a cancer.

Treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitismen should be carried out under the supervision of a physician. Patients need to periodically inspect and make bacterial seeding of the prostate gland secretion. This is the only way to control how effective the therapy is.

Selection of treatment tactics

When the first pain appears, you need to contactto the doctor. After all, with the acute form of prostatitis treatment is much easier to pick up. Usually, a two-week antibiotic therapy in combination with other methods of treatment helps to get rid of the disease. But if the drugs are chosen incorrectly or the man decides too late to see a doctor, the disease will turn into a chronic form. If this happens, then the probability of getting rid of prostatitis will be about 30%. In all other cases, with proper treatment, it is possible to achieve stable remission.

Where in the capital spend the treatment of bacterialprostatitis? In Moscow, in most cases it is carried out on an outpatient basis. The doctor selects antibiotics that have to drink at least 2 weeks. At the same time, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and painkillers are prescribed. They can be in the form of tablets or candles. If necessary, also prescribe antidepressants. Clinics in the city abound. For example, "MedTsentrServis" or clinic at the station. metro station "Sukharevskaya".

In addition, many recommendphysiotherapeutic procedures. The doctor may send the patient to UHF or magnetic therapy. Sometimes urologists advise making microclysters with drugs or herbal infusions. Such methods they prescribe in cases where chronic bacterial prostatitis was discovered. Treatment with folk remedies without simultaneous antibacterial therapy will be meaningless. But the combination of these methods will allow in a more short time to get rid of pathogenic microflora.

Selection of medications

Лечение бактериального простатита невозможно без use of antibacterial agents. After all, therapy should be aimed at eliminating pathogens - pathogens. Treatment should last at least two weeks.

You can get rid of bacterial prostatitis withusing several groups of antibacterial drugs: macrolides, protected penicillins, fluoroquinolones. The last type of antibacterial agents is the most effective.

To fluoroquinolones carry "Zanotsin"“Norfloxacin”, “Ofloxacin”, “Ciprofloxacin”, “Levofloxacin”. But in case of hypersensitivity to quinolone derivatives or when they are confirmed to be ineffective, drugs of other groups are prescribed. They are usually replaced by macrolides. These are “Josamycin”, “Azirothromycin”, “Sumamed”, “Erythromycin”. Penicillins, for example, Amoxicillin, Ranoxil, Ecobol, are effective in some cases. The most effective is the introduction of antibacterial drugs injection method.

Relief therapy

Антибиотики помогают организму уничтожить bacterial infection. But the treatment of bacterial prostatitis should be aimed at alleviating the condition of patients. For these purposes, use painkillers. Diclofenac, Voltaren, Ibuprofen and their other analogues help reduce inflammation and have an analgesic effect.

If the patient complains of violationsurination, it is necessary to use alpha-1-blockers. This group of medicines include "Tamsulosin", "Alfuzosin." With increased anxiety, antidepressants such as Fluoxetine, Imipramine are prescribed.

Getting rid of the problem at home

Start treatment for prostate inflammationit is possible only after the doctor confirms that bacterial prostatitis has become the cause of discomfort. Treatment with folk methods will not be effective if you do not combine it with antibiotic therapy.

At home, men can take everythingprescribed preparations and microclysters with infusions of chamomile, motherwort or calendula. For their preparation 1 tbsp. l flowers filled with a glass of hot water, brought to a boil and infused for 15 minutes. After straining and cooling the liquid can be used. All active substances injected with enema, quickly enter the bloodstream and tissue of the prostate gland.

In water decoctions of herbs, you can also add dimexide. It should be no more than 10% in the total volume of the liquid. It has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.

Diet therapy and exercise

Doctors prescribing antibiotics do not get tired of repeating to their patients, which can alleviate the condition and speed up recovery if you change the diet. For the period of treatment, it is necessary to refuse:

- alcohol;

- strong broths;

- spices;

- flour products;

- spicy dishes.

Emphasis should be placed on products thatcontribute to the softening of feces. Treatment of bacterial prostatitis at home will be more effective if you do not forget about physical activity. Improve the state will allow the usual morning exercises.

Nontraditional treatments

Many healers say you can get rid ofprostatitis and without antibiotics. But, as practice shows, traditional methods allow to temporarily alleviate the condition, but at the same time, the disease can turn into a chronic form. And even doctors recommend using alternative methods as an auxiliary therapy.

Many talk about the effectiveness of leaves and barkfilbert. Enough 1 tbsp. l chopped raw materials pour boiling water and boil. 5 leaves are enough for leaves, 20 minutes for bark. Broth must still brew for half an hour. After that, it is necessary to filter it and divide the resulting liquid into 4 parts. Drink it is necessary for the day.

But this is not the only method recommended.healers to those who have discovered chronic bacterial prostatitis. Treatment with folk remedies involves the use of ripe chestnuts as well. It is necessary to grind and pour boiling water at the rate of: 3 tbsp. l raw materials for 0.5 liters. fluid. To insist chestnut rind should be for 12 hours. After this, the infusion is filtered, and the remaining liquid is put on the fire and boiled until about 200 ml remain in the pan. Take this tool is necessary on an empty stomach three times a day, 30 drops. Treatment must be repeated every 2 months. It is said that 3 courses are enough to get rid of chronic prostatitis.