In our material wanted to talk about thisan allergy phenomenon. What are its manifestations? Is allergy treated? What are the symptoms of pathology? What preventive measures are used to prevent allergic reactions? All this will be discussed later in the article.
General information
Allergy - a specific human reactionorganism on the effects of certain substances. Often, treatment with a pathological phenomenon is reduced to the restriction of contact with a specific irritant. Is allergy treated? Of paramount importance here is prevention, which promotes healing.
Аллергия выступает индивидуальным недугом.Some people suffer from negative body reactions to animal hair, others do not perceive certain foods. Such processes often manifest themselves in the development of other diseases, such as asthma, dermatitis, urticaria. In some cases, allergy occurs against the background of infectious diseases.
In recent years, researchers have explained the phenomenonseveral theories. A popular opinion is that allergy can disappear if hygiene is carefully observed, and contact with pathogenic substances is reduced, which leads to a weakening of immunity. To provoke the development of the pathological state is also capable of regular appearance on the market of new products of chemical enterprises. In particular, many components of household products can most negatively affect the functioning of the endocrine system. Is allergy treated? About this we have to learn further.
Risk groups
To this day, researchers have failed to figure outwhy identical environmental factors have different effects on individuals. However, some doctors believe that allergic reactions are more common in people who suffer from clogging of body tissues with all kinds of slags. In this regard, it is recommended to resort to periodic cleaning of the body. It is difficult to say whether allergies are treated in this way.
It is considered that the risk group also includesprone to parasitic invasions. There is no doubt in the development of the problem against the background of changes in the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract. In other words, allergy can manifest itself not only in people who suffer from worms, but also in people who are cured of dysbiosis. Under such pathological conditions, intestinal tissues are damaged. Undigested food elements begin to spread through the body. Some of them can lead to the manifestation of allergic reactions.
Diagnostics
In order to identify allergens, doctors use the following diagnostic measures:
- Skin test - the test is assigned if availablesuspicion of allergies. The essence of the procedure is to affect the body with a small amount of a specific stimulus. Thus, the diagnostician reveals exactly what factors cause acute reactions of the body.
- Blood sample for IgE - is to determinethe amount of specific antibodies in the composition of bodily fluids. The study is performed in situations where, for certain reasons, there is no possibility to resort to a skin test.
- Аппликационный тест – в данном случае на кожу the patient is exposed to allergens that are contained in a mixture of paraffin or vaseline. A person must not wash off the composition for several days. Then the doctor visually examines the patient's body and determines which stimuli gave the wrong reaction.
Food allergy
Is food allergy treated?Negative reactions of the body to substances that are contained in food products can develop not only by eating food, but also by contact with it and a sense of smell. Pathology can develop in several forms - pronounced and hidden. Regular excessive contact with the allergen can lead to the course of the disease in a chronic form.
A hidden type of food allergy is divided into the following groups:
- Year-round - makes itself felt every day as a manifestation of mild symptoms.
- Hopping - periodic, non-systemic reactions to food allergens.
- Temperature - occurs when a weakening of the immune system under the influence of hypothermia.
- Concomitant - negative reactions are manifested not only by the absorption of potentially dangerous food, but also by inhalation of their flavor.
As for the severe form of food allergies,it is characterized by an acute reaction of the organism to a stimulus immediately after the absorption of a certain food. Often, people who suffer from pathology have to completely abandon eggs, some vegetables, berries and fruits, fish products, peanuts, chocolate, and honey.
Are food allergies treated in children and adults?Therapy here involves the use of an integrated approach. The treatment is aimed at suppressing the main symptoms. The most important condition is the observance of a certain diet. If food allergy develops in a pronounced form, such pharmacological agents as Tavegil and Suprastin are prescribed. When covert form prescribed antihistamines: "Kestin", "Telfast", "Cetirazin", "Loratadin."
Allergic to cats
Incorrect reaction from the body inIn this case, it causes a specific protein that is contained in the secretion products of the animal. The substance spreads through the air along with the pet's saliva, dead skin particles, concentrates on wool. Allergen can be located not only in the surrounding space, but also on interior items. Therefore, a person’s stay in a room where a cat is or has been visited sometimes becomes unbearable.
Лечится ли аллергия на кошек?100% of the result is not able to give any drug. We can talk only about the relief of the main symptoms of such an allergy. There are a number of pharmacological agents, the reception of which makes it possible to significantly improve the quality of life of a sick person:
- Antihistamines - block the body's response to an allergen, relieve tissue inflammation.
- Moisturizing eye drops - remove red eyes.
- Ointment for skin irritations - eliminates rashes.
- Sorbents - contribute to the rapid removal of allergens from the body.
Sun allergy
Some people may have inadequateskin reactions to sunlight. The result is the appearance on the body of all sorts of roughness, inflammation, foci of redness, which itch and cause other discomfort. In rare cases, the epidermis begins to peel off strongly, up to the formation of hard chancre and the occurrence of minor bleeding.
Лечится ли аллергия на солнце?Good effect give ointments that contain corticosteroids. However, they can be used only briefly. Otherwise, there is often an addiction to such drugs, which is fraught with the development of skin atrophy.
If we talk about effective non-hormonal agents against allergies to the sun, it is worth highlighting here:
- "Panthenol";
- "Fenistil gel";
- "Elidel";
- "Losterin";
- "Desitin";
- "Vundehil";
- "Psilo-Balsam".
Dog Allergies
As in the case of cats, negative manifestationshere they arise as a result of improper reactions of the body to substances that are contained in the particles of dead skin of dogs, their saliva and feces. Therefore, the problem lies not only in the interaction with animal hair.
Are allergies to dogs treated? For such reactions, doctors may prescribe:
- Antihistamines (Benadril, Claritin, Alegre, Astelin, Zyrtec);
- Funds against the formation of edema ("Sudaf", "Allgra-D");
- Steroid medicines ("Flonaz", "Nasonex").
Dust allergy
При таком явлении организм остро реагирует на substances that are contained in the structure of microscopic particles of dirt, soaring in space. Is dust allergy treated? In this case, the drug is used "Polysorb". Its active ingredients absorb allergens and are rapidly removed from the body. Unlike other sorbents, this medicine fights the root cause of a negative reaction.
Health effects
Многие люди считают аллергические реакции absolutely safe for life phenomenon. In reality, this statement is not entirely true. The development of allergy is often accompanied by a chronic feeling of fatigue, increased emotional irritability, weakening of the protective functions of the body. And these are only a few consequences of a pathological phenomenon. Allergies can provoke recurrences of such dangerous ailments as bronchial asthma, eczema, hemolytic anemia.
Одним из самых серьезных последствий неправильной the body's response to stimuli is a violation of the functions of the respiratory organs. Sometimes it ends with anaphylactic shock, the development of convulsive states, fainting, critical lowering of blood pressure. The most innocuous symptoms in this case are the urge to frequent sneezing, a feeling of congestion in the airways.
Finally
So we found out if children are allergic andadults. As you can see, it is almost impossible to completely get rid of the problem. The determining factor in the fight against the pathological manifestations of this nature is avoiding contact with allergens, timely reception of suitable for a particular case of drugs, as well as prevention of the disease.
