A unitary enterprise is an organization owned by the state or local authorities

According to the federal law of November 14, 2002No. 161-ФЗ, a unitary enterprise is an organization that has one founder and does not have its own property. It belongs to either the state or the municipality.

Municipal unitary enterprise isan organization that is created by local authorities for conducting a certain economic activity. Most often these are various MUP housing and communal services intended to ensure the vital activity of the communal services of the settlement.

State unitary enterprise isan organization being created by federal structures for the same purpose as the municipal one. The scheme of activity in these two types of ownership is the same. Only sources of funding and level of subordination are different.

A unitary enterprise is an organization thatdoes not dispose of the property entrusted to her. She give it to rent. An enterprise cannot take a loan for it, transfer a subsidiary, moreover, sell it. At the same time, it should conduct business activities that cover all current expenses and in passing

makes a profit. At the local level, these are mainly utilities, and at the state level, enterprises responsible for the country's defense or other strategic areas.

A unitary enterprise is an organizationcreated according to the same rules as other commercial legal entities. This means that there must be a founder’s order on its creation, the charter of the organization, an order appointing a manager who cannot be a founder, cannot hold any other paid public office, that is, cannot hold two positions at once. He must regularly report on the activities of the farm entrusted to him to the owner. If an enterprise is created by a private person on the basis of a lease agreement, then, accordingly, an amount must be drawn up and agreed. Like

any other form of ownership, it is requiredmust be registered with the tax authorities and have the appropriate certificates, OGRN, bank account. Also, the organization must have all the details. Only then can it be considered a full economic entity.

Да, унитарное предприятие – это организация, which can not independently dispose of property. But on the other hand, from the net profit obtained, it can acquire other property, open branches and other subsidiaries. Now, if all this was done with own money, then the founder cannot claim it. It will already belong to the most unitary enterprise, and it will be able to dispose of this property at its discretion. It can be sold, pledged in case you need a loan.

Решение о реорганизации или ликвидации данной organizations are also accepted only by the owner, that is, either by federal structures or local governments. They can decide to sell their property. Then a private owner will appear on the site of the unitary enterprise.