Replacing rights when replacing a surname is quiteordinary process that is familiar to many. After all, the change of initials in people happens often. Mostly it concerns women. After a marriage or divorce, as a rule, you have to change the rights. But is it necessary? How is this process carried out? Is it possible to somehow avoid replacement? In what cases should citizens change their driver's license?
Is it necessary to change
A few years ago, the replacement of the names in the rightswas considered an optional process. But what are the rules in Russia in 2016? Many are simply not interested in change, and then face serious problems.
The thing is that from November 5, 2014 inThe legislation has undergone some changes. And the replacement of rights when changing the name for any reason is now an obligatory process. This is indicated by Federal Law No. 196 "On the safety of traffic on the roads."
If you do not replace the driver's license, get ready to incur a certain punishment. You can usually get off fine. Its size is from 5 to 15 thousand rubles.
When change rights
Replacing rights when changing names is far fromthe only reason you should exchange a document. There are rules that indicate the reasons for the change of driver's license. Since 2014 it is:
- change of personal information (name, surname, patronymic);
- expiration of the document;
- damage;
- loss (for example, during theft);
- issuance of rights with false data;
- if there are medical contraindications.
From here you can find out that changing the last name isvalid reason for replacing a driver's license. Why? This is a change in personal information about the driver. So, the rights change on a mandatory basis.
Before
What was the situation a few years ago?Before the changes adopted in 2014, the replacement of the surname on a driver's license was not required. It was enough to carry out the process at the end of the validity period of the previous driver's license. And this period is still equal to 10 years.
But how women acted to confirmis authenticity right? Everything is very simple - it was enough to carry with you the document the basis of the name change. Even a copy would fit. Preferably notarized. Not too convenient, but no one required the mandatory exchange of a driver's license.
Terms of replacement
What features should pay attention to?Many are interested in the time frame for the replacement of rights when replacing a surname. It is difficult to answer this question. After all, you should as soon as possible carry out the process of exchanging a driver's license.
In fact, there are no significant restrictions on this. You can not change the rights at all until they expire. But this is only if you do not plan to get behind the wheel.
But if you want after a wedding or divorceget behind the wheel, it is worth hurry. After all, you need to drive a car with a new driver's license. Therefore, in about a month you should deal with the task. As soon as the full list of documents required for replacement will be in your hands.
Pay or not
How much is the replacement of rights when changing the name?State duty in this case is provided. Some do not know how much it will cost to get a driver's license in 2016. What to prepare for the population?
Until recently, the state duty wasonly 800 rubles. But now this payment has increased several times. To get new driver's rights in return for old ones, you will have to give the state 2,000 rubles already.
Where to transfer money?They are translated by the details provided by the traffic police in your area. It is in this service that you must list the state fee. Be sure to save the payment receipt (in original). She still useful!
Replacement rules
Some are afraid of the upcoming paperwork.Therefore, it is worth knowing how the rights change with the change of surname. You can make a brief sequence of actions that a citizen has to go through. Nothing special from a person is required, but it is necessary to prepare for the process in advance. Replacing a driver's license comes down to:
- collection of documents;
- passing a medical commission;
- payment of state duty;
- application;
- obtaining a new certificate;
- making changes to the auto insurance policy.
As you can see, there is nothing special about it.But the collection of documents, as well as the medical commission can bring some inconvenience. This is especially true of the second. After all, even if you recently received a driver's license, then if there is a change of surname, replacing a driver's license will still require a new medical examination from a citizen.
About the commission
That is why it is worth more to considermedical examination required for obtaining the rights, and for their replacement for any reason. There is a certain form in medical institutions, which is issued to the public when passing a commission to receive a document. A citizen must pass without fail:
- otolaryngologist;
- therapist;
- oculist;
- the surgeon;
- neurologist;
- psychiatrist;
- narcologist.
Usually this process takes a lot of time.Therefore, citizens undergo examinations in private clinics. And after that it remains only to look into the drug and psycho-neurological dispensary. In some medical institutions narcologists and psychiatrists are provided. Not so important exactly where you will be inspected. The main thing that you had a certificate of the established sample, telling about your health. The absence of even one doctor in the document is the reason for the refusal to exchange or issue a driver's license.
Where to go
Предположим, вы собрали определенный перечень documents (specific lists for different cases will be presented later). But now where to take them? Now the population is offered several scenarios. Where to apply specifically if you need a replacement of rights when replacing a surname:
- Traffic police;
- portal "State services";
- MFC.
As you can see, there are several options.Many advise personally contact the traffic police in your area. So you can significantly speed up the process of sharing the document. But the service "Gosuslugi" is no less in demand. But the MFC so far is not very popular with the people in the exchange of a driver's license. After all, when applying here, you will need to wait an additional time for new rights.
MFC and traffic police
Now more specifically about how to act inor otherwise. How are rights replaced when changing names? The traffic police, like the MFC, helps to do away with the task very quickly. As already mentioned, when contacting multifunctional centers, you will have to additionally wait for a certain period of time (about a week) in order to receive a new document. But the list of presented papers is similar for traffic police, and for the MFC. You will need:
- passport;
- previous rights;
- photos (3 by 4, color, 3-4 pieces);
- medical certificate (with a copy);
- payment confirming the payment of state duty for the replacement of rights;
- marriage or divorce certificate (with copies, or other basis for changing data);
- application for the replacement of the certificate (the form is issued in the MFC or traffic police).
Nothing more is required of you.Pay special attention to your photos. Currently it is not allowed to use old images. The maximum lifespan of photos on documents is 6 months. If you have photos taken more than six months ago, you can not use them when exchanging a driver's license. The newer the photos, the better.
To foreigners
What else is accompanied by a replacement of rights when replacinglast names. Documents that were listed earlier are only needed by citizens of the Russian Federation. But foreigners in some circumstances are able to replace their driver's license here in the case of new personal data. What should I look for?
На то, что иностранные граждане имеют возможность to realize the idea of replacing rights in life only when they have a residence permit in Russia. You can contact them in the same bodies where the population of the country goes. Only the list of documents varies slightly. Foreigners should bring:
- identity card (with a copy);
- certificate of registration or registration;
- foreign passport (with a copy and notarization);
- photographs (matte, format 4 to 6, 2-3 pieces);
- standard medical certificate;
- Receipt of payment of state duty.
Nothing more from a foreign citizen with a viewresidence permit in Russia will not require. How much is the state duty for the fact that the surname in rights will be replaced? As much as the citizens of the Russian Federation pay - 2000 rubles. In addition to the traffic police or the MFC, the foreigner will have to fill out an application of the established form. Do not forget about it.
Portal "State Services"
If you do not want to personally contact the relevantauthorities to change the driver's license, you can use the Internet. Or rather, the portal "Gosuslugi". Here you can not only change the rights, but also pay fines. In general, this service was invented specifically in order to simplify the life of the population in matters of registration and receipt of certain documents.
Replacing rights when changing names byportal "State Services" is made very quickly. First, you must have an activated account on the service. If not, you will have to register and wait for activation. As soon as possible, log in to the "Gosuslug".
Then you can act in several ways.The first is to use the search string. Write there "replacement driver's license" and click on the button to start scanning services. Then in the window that appears, select the line that suits you. The second option is to select a service using the proposed menu. To do this, go to the "Ministry of Internal Affairs", find there the appropriate item.
Next, click on the "Get the service" button.After that, you have to choose your region of residence, the operation, as well as the reason for replacing the document. The next step is to complete the application. It is exactly the same as in the traffic police, but only in electronic format. By the way, if you filled out the profile on "State Services", certain information about you will be entered in the fields automatically. All that remains is to add some missing data to the form. Do not forget to enter information from the medical report.
Все, что теперь останется - это загрузить свои Photo. There should be several of them - personal and signature image. You can send an application for processing. You will be scheduled to visit the traffic police to get a driver's license. Do not forget to pay the state fee for the exchange of rights. It is advisable to complete the task by the time you submit your application and upload the payment receipt image. Bring the original to the traffic police.
Exams
There remains the last question of concern to the population. Does not the change of rights entail a change of surname to pass certification? Or, as they say, the exams for a driver's license?
К счастью, нет.It does not matter how much you were not driving - a month, a year or a few days. To confirm your driving skills, it is enough to bring the old law. Neither practice nor theory gives up if you change your driver's license due to changes in personal data. Fear examinations are not worth it. Replacing the rights after changing the last name is an ordinary thing that should not frighten anyone for a long time.
