There are a lot of words similar to each other.on the friend, but having different value. Many novice psychologists and people who love this science are interested in the definition of terms that are similar to the concept of "man": the individual, the individual, the individual. Are these the same or are there significant differences? This will be discussed in the article.
Human
Any psychologist is important to understand whatis the difference of the individual from the individual, know their definitions, be able to navigate in these concepts. To fully understand the differences, you must first find out who the person is. By definition, which can be remembered from the time of school, a man is a creature that stands at the highest stage of evolution, a subject of historical and social activity and communication. The concept is used when they have in mind the common, available to all qualities and abilities.
Man is a biological and social being.Anthropogenesis - the science of its origin, which studies the process of its appearance and further development. Speaking about the biological essence of man, have in mind its nature, which finds expression in anatomy and physiology. The social characteristic of a person is his place in public life, communication with society, his reason, responsibility, ability to work.
Individual
So, what is the difference between the individual and the individual?The individual is a single, original representative of the entire human race, in other words, a specific person. Latin is translated as "indivisible, holistic." Its characteristics: mental and physical integrity, resistance to the outside world, activity.
There are the following needs of the individual (needs that encourage a person to certain actions):
- Natural. Needs that are needed to save and sustain life. This is food, drink, sleep, need for shelter, clothing and relationships with a being of the opposite sex.
- Культурные. Возникают на протяжении жизни.As you know, a person depends on society, he needs communication and activities within him. Can be material (household items, tools, modern technology) and spiritual (the desire to watch movies, listen to music, go to the theater).
- Social. Subspecies of spiritual needs. It is carried out in readiness to communicate with other people, to have status in society, the desire to be a member of a certain social group.
Personality
A person learns, develops, acquirescertain skills and qualities. This is the main difference between the individual and the individual: the first is the social essence of the second. Initially, the word "personality" called the masks worn by ancient Greek actors during the performance. It was interpreted as an external image that a person uses during the performance of his role. So it is now: the individual is a reflection of the social identity of the individual.
The social status of the individual is a niche occupiedman, his social position. Depends on age, gender, marital status, as well as profession. One person can have several statuses. They are permanent (woman, daughter, wife, mother) and temporary (bus passenger, customer, student). This is characterized by the following difference of a person from an individual - a person is born an individual, and becomes a person throughout his life.
Individuality
There is another concept that is easyconfused with others. Individuality is a property that distinguishes each individual. Manifested in communication, behavior, professional and social activities. This is the totality of those personality traits, the properties of the individual with which a person is endowed. This is a unique, special person with an original set of mental, social and physiological features.
According to the Russian psychologist and teacher V. I.Slobodchikova, individuality is a separate original world that develops without the intervention of other people. Thanks to her, a person manifests himself in all spheres of life, becomes a participant in historical and civil events, embodies the characteristics of the entire human race.
It's amazing how many things can bethe usual, at first glance, the concept of "man." Individual, personality, individuality are similar, but unequal words that should be distinguished if you decide to practice psychology professionally.
