Psychology of Personality is a separate section of psychological science, which studies the personality and individual processes that make a person a full-fledged person.
Psychology of Personality focuses on the desire to create a coherentThe picture of the personality in general connection with its basic mental processes. In this case, a separate part of the work is the study of individual differences in people.
Personality Is a social individual who actsobject and subject of relations in society during a certain historical period, manifests itself in activity, communication and behavior. The problem of personality in psychology is considered in great detail and in different aspects.
Personality is characterized by a holistic spiritual appearance,a certain temperament (the structure of natural properties), abilities (volitional, emotional and intellectual properties) and direction (interests, ideals, needs). These features depend on the psychic properties of a person, characterizing the level of activity and ensuring the adaptation of the individual to the effects of stimuli.
Personality psychology pays especially seriousattention to such a concept as temperament, since it is he who is the basis of personality. Temperament is a set of individual characteristics of a person, which is determined by the dynamics of his behavior under the influence of ongoing mental processes. Dynamics is the pace, rhythm, intensity, duration of mental processes and some external behavioral characteristics (mobility, rapidity of reactions, activity, etc.). Temperament does not characterize views, beliefs, interests, does not define opportunities, does not reflect the value of the individual, but only reflects its dynamism.
The personality is studied not only by psychological science. Their theories have lawyers, sociologists and other specialists.
The psychology of personality distinguishes between personality andindividuality. Individuality is understood by the characteristics of a certain person who make him different from others. In a broad sense, the concept of personality is close to the concept of individuality. In a narrow sense, a person is understood as a person who builds his own life, acting as a responsible subject of his own will.
There are many descriptions of personality.Psychologists of different schools and directions give this concept different definitions. This is due to the differences in their views. Disagreements arise on the level of personal development, the mechanisms of its development and other features.
In various psychological theories, personality is the central concept. Every psychological approach has its own theory. The most significant theory of personality in foreign psychology - it is psychodynamic, dispositional, behavioral, phenomenological, cognitive.
In psychology there are manydirections - educational, behavioral, psychoanalytic, religious, psychodynamic, humanistic, transpersonal, realistic and others. Therefore, each of them explores the problem in its own way, seeing its nature differently. From this follows the features of the vision of the possibilities of development, growth and vital activity of the individual.
In addition, in psychology, there are large sections:general, social, personality psychology, family, development, age, pathopsychology, psychotherapy. All these features and explain the existence of different views on the understanding and interpretation of the problem of personality in psychology.
Psychology of personality has subsections: diagnostics and differential psychology; emotional-volitional sphere of personality; study the causes of behavior, motives and needs; personal development.