What is a psychological conclusion on the results of family diagnostics? What is it for? In this article you will find answers to these and many other questions.
Количество неблагополучных семей постоянно растёт due to an increase in the number of cases of illness and death of one spouse, loss of generic values, and an increase in the number of divorces. Today in many developed countries, couples do not want to have more than one baby. Against the background of a general decline in fertility, an increase in the number of illegitimate children occurs. Another sign of instability in the family is the belief that loneliness is a comfortable and attractive lifestyle.
Route
When a psychological conclusion is madefamily diagnostic results? The situation that has developed today in society requires the development of a single diagnostic route that helps to identify family problems at an early stage. The algorithm of psychological and social research includes:
- The receipt of a request to the specialist.
- Conduct test (request processing).
- Preparation of recommendations (determination of the type of kind support for overcoming a crisis situation).
The request received by specialists from the competent authorities and third parties should be created with the observance of ethical standards strictly within the framework of effective legislation.
Test job
What needs to be done to psychologicalDid the family diagnosis conclusion look right? At first the request is processed. At the testing stage, the study of the family and the child as participants in society is carried out on the basis of the scientific, modern methods of applied and theoretical pedagogy, psychology, and sociology. Diagnostics is carried out by a group of specialists, which provides an integrated approach to solving the set task.
Further, the psychologist, testing the social sphere (spiritual and social test), reveals the needs and interests, problems, deviations in behavior, conflict situations, and so on.
To make an objective psychologicalConclusion on the results of family diagnostics, the specialist establishes contact with the test, pushes them to participate in the joint resolution of issues, helps to use personal funds. The specificity of the state of the genus is formed from the following parameters: family structure and history, rules, communication between its members, functions of conflicting behavior or symptoms, the stage of its life cycle.
Markers
What features has a psychological conclusion on the results of the diagnosis of the genus? Investigating the type of problems found in the family, experts identify the following markers of its disaster:
- non-fulfillment of parental duty (asocial behavior of spouses, non-compliance with parenting styles, behavioral disorders in children);
- difficulties in teaching the child (intraschool incidents, absenteeism);
- domestic conflicts (including relatives' claims);
- violation of relations between parents and their children;
- mental disorders;
- disagreements with the law;
- inhuman treatment (including abandoning babies);
- numerous problems.
The study includes a number of procedures by which the task of identifying problems of a kind can be approached comprehensively.
Techniques
In order to discover the cause of the violationactivities of the genus, identifying the pedagogical and psychological components of the problem, the specialist goes to the house and draws up an act of social inspection of the baby and his family. In this way, he receives information about public living conditions, their impact on the baby, the role of parents in the house, and relationships. In addition, in contact with the test, the expert applies the following basic set of techniques:
- “Diagnostic Interview”, “Family Climate”, projective techniques, “Public Relations Map”;
- "Questionnaire of family relationships" (psychological test of the relationship between parents and children).
If necessary, an expert for each case searches for assistive technology, sends requests and analyzes information received from kindergartens, schools and other institutions.
Map
Многим интересно знать, как выглядит образец psychological conclusion on the results of family diagnostics. But we will now find out what kind of technological card a public psychologist can use in his work.
To study family specialist uses the following techniques:
- Operation of questionnaires. Using this method, you can get information about single situations that are unattainable for direct observation.
- Communication with the family. A social psychologist receives information about the structure and history of the genus, the behavior and interaction of its members.
- Application of interdepartmental approach and technological maps. This form is recommended to social educators for use in other organizations. It is a tool for high-quality communication professionals.
- Development of an aggregate conclusion. According to the results of psychological and social researchfamilies, a single resolution is drawn up and an optimal way of working with minors and their families is established. These can be preventive individual classes, networking meetings, intensive family therapy at home, assistance in resolving conflicts, referral for social rehabilitation, recommendations for obtaining special assistance in various city institutions.
The final stage
The final stage of the study isthe right key to solving family problems. The issue of early detection of a kind of disaster is a unique position of specialists of interdepartmental teams. It should be noted that the psychological conclusion on the results of the diagnosis of an adult person is made in special cases.
In addition to performing specialized functions, today experts can effectively protect the rights of the baby, facilitating meaningful dialogue in the qualifying community.
And now we give the simplest example.The psychological conclusion on the results of diagnostics can be written in free form, but the use of various schemes, as practice shows, unifies and objectifies the work of the psychologist, helping to identify key facts, differentiate the secondary and the essential. Variants of the resolution template are developed by different authors. Consider the model recommended by N. Ya. And M. M. Semago:
1. General section of the conclusion.
- basic passport details of the baby;
- the most important amnestic information;
- the main complaints of teachers, parents, and other persons who accompanied the baby for a consultation;
- maturity of regulatory functions;
- the specificity of the child’s behavior and appearance during the examination (including his emotional reaction and attitude to the examination (adequacy and criticality)), general motivation;
- signs of the development of elements of the cognitive sphere;
- a comprehensive assessment of the operational parameters of the activity at different points in the inspection (including its dynamic aspect);
- characteristics of the individual emotional sphere, including interpersonal relations.
2. Special section.
- psychological diagnosis;
- probable development scenario;
- Tips for the future support of the baby.
The general section of the template is focused not only onprofessionals, but also for those teachers who are in contact with the child. In this part, not only the features and hindrances of its development are revealed, but also methods favorable for learning. It is advisable, as far as possible, to note the strengths of the baby that have emerged during the study, which can be an additional means of compensating for the existing difficulties.
