Siberia is very vast, immense and rich in natural peculiar attractions. There are many amazing cities in which people of various nationalities and cultures live.
In Asia, in the heart of the mainland, in the republicKhakassia, there is the city of Abakan. Where is it, how do locals live there, what do they do? We will try to tell about this, about the history of this city, about the economy and many other things in this article.
G. Abakan: area, facts from history
In 1675 on the island of Sosnovy at the mouth of the riverAbakan was built the first Russian fortress, which existed until 1679. The Cossacks who built it became the very first inhabitants of it. The families of immigrants from Russia settled near the village of Ah-Tigay, in this very fortress. They were engaged in farming.
For locals, they have become an example for the pursuit of a sedentary life. Thus, this settlement began to grow rapidly and turned into a village with the name Ust-Abakanskoe.
The village subsequently (1822) was transformed into an administrative center (Kachin Steppe Duma). The latter was one of the four formations that united the tribes living at that time between the rivers Iyus and Abakan. Such dumas (and governments) existed until 1912, after which the Abakan volost was created.
Curious and remarkable history of the emergence of such a locality as Abakan. What region of Russia belongs to her?
After the October Revolution andAnother reform of the administrative structure of the whole country in these places was created Khakassky district of the Yenisei province. Ust-Abakan village, which in 1931 was renamed the city of Abakan, became its center.
Now this city, as noted above, is the capital of the Republic of Khakassia (since 1991). He is famous for the fact that during the history of the 20th century it was considered the industrial center of the southern part of the Yenisei Siberia.
A little about the nature of Khakassia
The magnificence of the nature of these places is unique:endless steppes with magnificent grasses, unique taiga, mountain rivers, silent, mysterious rocks, majestic mountain landscapes. All these beauties occupy more than half of the territory of the whole republic.
Very often, people call Khakassia Siberian Switzerland for the fabulous splendor of alpine meadows and beautiful unique nature. This is one of the marvelous edges of Russia.
Area, population
The area of the city - 112.38 square meters. kilometers, population density - 1491 people per square. meter. The population of the city is more than 167 thousand people.
People of different nationalities live and work in Abakan: Russians (more than 79%), Khakas (more than 11%), Ukrainians (about 1%), Germans (about 0.8%), 0.8% of Kyrgyz, etc.
In terms of economy, the city of Abakan is relatively developed.What area of economic activity of the city has the largest share of employment? The distribution of the various types of employment of the population is as follows: public administration, social insurance and security (more than 18%), education (more than 16%), communication and transport (more than 15%) and health care with social services services (more than 12%). The unemployment rate is no more than one percent.
General description of the city
Where is the city of Abakan? What region of Siberia? East, just south of Krasnoyarsk.
Geographically, the city is located in the centerbasin called Khakassko-Minusinskaya. It has the shape of a cup, the faces of which in the west are the Alatau Mountains (Kuznetsk), in the south - the Western Sayans, in the north and east - the Eastern Sayans. Almost in the middle from south to north this basin is cut by the great river Yenisei, into which the considerable river Abakan flows. Just at the confluence of these rivers this unique city of Abakan is located.
City territories: infrastructure features
Unusual city of Abakan. Where have you seen that industrial buildings occupy only 13% of the total area of the city?
Here, the main share of land falls on landsocial, business and residential development, and most of the land is occupied by individual buildings, which are widely represented practically in the districts of the whole city, even in the central part. Almost the 4th share of all urban areas belongs to the dacha and gardening associations.
City economy
Abakan has about 6000 organizations.Where the city of Abakan is located, the largest share of the economy falls on trade (retail and wholesale), repair of motor vehicles and household goods, etc.
It formed the main industrial hub of the republic. There is a potential for the development of industry and sustainability in the economic system of the city of Abakan.
The municipal sector is represented by enterprises.Housing and public utilities, landscaping, transport, institutions of education, culture, health care, services and construction. It occupies a large part in the total volume of the city’s economy and provides quite normal living conditions for its population.
What else characterizes the Abakan? What area of activity of people prevails here? Small businesses also have excellent potential, which plays an important role in economic development.
Abakan is a city with a large proportion of business services and products in the total number of products produced by the city.
Finally
Now you know where the city of Abakan is (what region of Russia). These are territories with peculiar nature and unique landscapes.
There are many such cities in vast immense Russia, each with its own history, culture, and its own way of life.
