Not everyone knows where the city of Ulan-Ude (whichregion). Our article will help to figure it out. But it will be a question not only of geography, but also of the history, symbols and main sights of this city.
City of Ulan-Ude - which region?
In the Russian Federation, there are 85 territorial entities. City of Ulan-Ude - which region? Which of the subjects of the Federation does it belong to?
The city is located within the Republic of Buryatia, so the wording of the question "Ulan-Ude - which area?" is not entirely correct. Geographically, this is an area of Eastern Siberia.
The urban district of Ulan-Ude is only a hundred.kilometers from the largest lake Baikal (to the east of it). But on the western shore of the lake the Irkutsk Region is already starting. Ulan-Ude is a relatively small city with a population of 425 thousand people. Its total area is 348 square kilometers. Let us consider in more detail the geographical location of this settlement of Buryatia.
Geographical location, climate, map of Ulan-Ude
The city is located in Transbaikalia, in a picturesqueintermountain trough, at an altitude of 500-600 meters. The historical center of Ulan-Ude is located near the confluence of two rivers - the Selenga and Uda. From the north, west and southeast, the city is surrounded by low mountain ranges.
The climate of the area is arid, sharplycontinental type. In winter, air temperatures often reach -30 ...- 35 degrees, and in summer they range from +20 ... + 28 degrees. There is very little rainfall in the city (265 mm per year), with a maximum in July and August.
The capital of the Republic of Buryatia has anotherinteresting feature. Ulan-Ude is included in the list of 14 so-called antipode cities (these are diametrically opposed cities on the globe). Its antipode is Puerto Natales - a city in Chile.
Below is a map of the city of Ulan-Ude.Administratively, it consists of three districts: Soviet, Zheleznodorozhny and October. The city is divided into two (approximately equal in size) parts of the Uda River, which flows into the Selenga near Kuznechnaya Street.
A brief historical essay on the city
The city was founded in the XVII century.In 1666, a winter house was built at the confluence of Uda and Selenga to collect taxes (natural tax) from the local population. Ten years later, the construction of a well-fortified fortress begins here.
In the 1680s, through the Oda burg beganpass the first caravans with various goods, following in China. In the next century, the village is actively developing, the first stone buildings and temples appear in it. In 1783, the city government appeared here with its town hall. In the XIX century, the city turns into a significant shopping, military, and cultural center of the whole Transbaikalia.
In 1934, the city received its modern name (it can be translated from the Buryat language as "Red Uda"). Since 1957, Ulan-Ude has been the capital of the Republic of Buryatia (formerly the Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic).
Flag and Coat of Arms of Ulan-Ude
The city symbols of Ulan-Ude — the emblem and flag — wereofficially approved by the municipal government in October 2005. The emblem of the city (as well as on its flag) depicts a caduceus, as well as a cornucopia with fruits and leaves. All this is located on a yellow shield, topped with a golden five-toothed crown.
The cornucopia, according to walnut mythology,is a symbol of wealth and wealth. Caduceus is another ancient symbol. He is known to have been the main attribute of the god Hermes and personifies absolute truth (in simpler words, education and science).
City flag is a standard rectangularcloth consisting of two color fields - blue (occupies 2/9 of the total width) and yellow. The latter shows the already familiar to us caduceus and cornucopia. But on the blue field you can see a stylized version of the soyombo - the traditional Mongolian symbol of eternal life.
The city's attractions
There are many hotels and hostels in Ulan-Ude, whereyou can stay, as well as dozens of cafes and restaurants where you can eat. What interesting things can a tourist find in this Trans-Baikal city?
Ulan-Ude is included in the list of historical citiesRussia, the city boasts a large number of cultural heritage sites (there are 234 of them). The architectural heritage of the 19th century is fairly well preserved: stone churches, burgher’s houses and commercial buildings. Almost all architectural monuments are located in the central (historical) part of Ulan-Ude.
The main Christian shrine of the city isThe Odigitrievsky Cathedral is the oldest building in Ulan-Ude. The church began to be built in 1741, and they completed construction only in 1785. In the late 20s, the cathedral was closed. His return to church and restoration took place in the 1990s.
Interesting for tourists and thoseattractions that are associated with another religion - with Buddhism. This is, first of all, the complex "Khambyn-Khure", in whose territory there are several temples. Ulan-Ude also has the largest Buddha statue in Russia. It was established in 2002 within the Buddhist center "Rimpoche-Bugsha".
Quite a popular attraction of the cityis a local monument to Lenin. The fact is that it differs significantly from all other monuments to the “leader” installed in Russia. In Ulan-Ude, there is only the head of Ilyich, which is impressive in its size - almost 8 meters!
The most popular souvenirs that tourists take with them from Ulan-Ude are authentic Buryat jewelry and products made of semi-precious stones.
Cultural institutions: museums, theaters, cinemas
The city of Ulan-Ude lives a full-fledged cultural life. There are 6 museums, 6 cinemas, 6 theaters and 27 libraries. The first theater in the city was created in the 1920s.
Из числа городских музеев стоит выделить ethnographic exhibition of which is located in the open. Here you can see 40 different wooden buildings, as well as numerous exhibits related to the history of the peoples of Transbaikalia.
No less interesting is the museum of history of Buryatia.It contains numerous archaeological finds of various historical eras. The collection of Buddhist relics and religious objects is quite large. The real pride of this museum is the fund of a rare book in which the Atlas of Tibetan Medicine is stored - a valuable monument of medieval art.
The subsoil of Buryatia is unusually rich in various precious and semiprecious stones. Samples of rocks and minerals are collected in the local geological museum, which is also very interesting to visit.
Finally...
Now you can easily answer the question: "Ulan-Ude - which area?". The city is located in Eastern Siberia, within the Republic of Buryatia.
Ulan-Ude was founded in 1666, and itsThe modern name was only in 1934. The city is known, above all, as a major center of Buddhism in Russia. In addition, there are several interesting museums, as well as many architectural monuments.
