Today it is important to promote in every wayand strengthen family values so that any country and all its territorial units serve as a positive example of the formation and further development of the relevant institution as a socio-economic unit of society. Family signs can be fully arguedthe following values: co-management, equitable distribution of the budget, decent education of the future generation and so on. It would be advisable to consider in detail all aspects of the institute.
An important factor in the socialization of society
If you analyze in detail family and marriage signs, it can be concluded that this institutionis a relatively small public association, the basis for which is kinship, marriage or adoption, which is closely related to the community of budgetary funds, life, and mutual responsibility, therefore, a set of family relations based on biological relationships, legal norms and order of adoption (guardianship).
История института приравнивается к фактическому the life course of humanity as a whole. Thus, the conclusion is that the family is one of the most ancient categories of social type. It is important to note that in the modern world some primitive societies mark the family as the only institution that is able to actively fulfill its functions. These include the tribes of Central Africa, Oceania, as well as the peoples of the North.
The main features of the family
Naturally, with the development of society, marriage and the family undergo some changes. However, the established factors of this issue remain unchanged. Among them are family signs as a socially important institution. So, the fundamental elements of the category in question are the following:
- The union between a man and a woman, having a formal argument.
- Marriage by voluntary consent of both parties.
- Community of life as the main binder between family members.
- Entry into a marriage relationship.
- The desire for further birth, socialization and, of course, parenting.
Based on the provisions presented, it is safe to say that family signs quite explain the reason for attributing thisInstitute to the most important values of society. Thus, on the basis of the presented points, it is possible to form a functional family system and single out a number of separate functions characterizing a social institution.
Fundamental family functions
In accordance with the traditional classification, it is customary to single out the following functions that the family performs during all stages of its activity:
- Reproductive function involves the establishment of sexual relations with the subsequent birth of children. The presented function is leading, because it is responsible for the continuation of the species.
- The economic function is tothe formation of common values of material nature, housekeeping and organization of life. This should include the association of capital, but today there is a bright tendency to the independence of the spouses in material terms.
- The regenerative function speaks of the preservation of generic values and relics, as well as the transfer of experience from the older generation to the younger generation.
- The educational and educational function putsthe main goal is the implementation of decent moral and psychological development of children, providing them with education, as well as their education in the moral and ethical terms.
Signs of a good family
Quality of performance of the above functionstalks about the degree of success of the formed institution. That is why in society it is customary to classify families as prosperous and not at all. So, it is advisable to consider the main signs of a happy family:
- All members are in contact with each other, and most importantly - they know how to listen to each other.
- The dispute takes into account the opinion of each family member.
- Responsibilities, as well as responsibility in relative terms, is shared among all members of the cell of society.
- Family members support each other not only in severe cases (for example, illness), but also in everyday life.
- All believe in themselves and have adequate self-esteem. In addition, each motivates the neighbor and never loses faith in his success.
- The family is taught to respect other people and try not to criticize, be it the choice of friends or the direction of using free time.
- Family members have a common set of values, they know their rights.
What else?
Positive family signs are:
- Presence of traditions, knowledge of their roots by children.
- The variability and dynamism of coalitions between members.
- Raising an optimistic attitude to life and all its aspects, respectively, and the formation of a healthy sense of humor in children.
- Providing sufficient attention to the spiritual realm of life.
- Dedication of the necessary time of entertainment and recreation.
- Encouraging joint meals (and sometimes cooking).
- Encouragement of altruism (gratuitous actions aimed at the benefit of another person, the school, and so on).
- Formation of decent conditions for personal growth of each family member.
- Exclusion of constraints when family members appeal for support to each other or to specialists of the relevant category.
- Signs of a healthy family suggest joint tourist orsports activities. It can be a trip, a bowling, a gym or even a basketball. In addition, the usual weekend at the cottage will serve as a wonderful holiday, contributing to strengthening the family, not only in terms of health, but also in relation to the interaction of its members.
Types of family organization
Due to the complex study of the family institutionThere are several types of organization. Thus, depending on the forms of marriage, it is customary to distinguish between monogamous families, polygamous families, and also polygyny and polyandry. If we consider the institution by the sex of the spouses, then there are same-sex and opposite-sex families. Such a factor, as the number of children, classifies the objects in question into infertile (childless), one-child, young children, medium-sized children and, naturally, large families. Depending on the composition, simple (nuclear) and complex (patriarchal) families are distinguished. In turn, the first are subdivided into elementary and composite. If we consider the institution in terms of finding a person in it, then there are parental and reproductive objects. Such a factor as family accommodation implies their classification into matrilocal, patrilocal and non-local. And finally, depending on the type of parenting, it is customary to single out families of an authoritarian type, liberal and democratic.
Features and problems of the institution of the family at the present stage of society
Despite the rapid course of time, the fundamental family signs remain unchanged.Nevertheless, the peculiarities of this institution are subject to some adjustments; in addition, today there is a tendency of growth of problems inherent in the modern cell of society. Important characteristics of the family today are its nuclear “content” (the family core consists exclusively of wife, husband and children), as well as egalitarianism (the basis of such a family is considered to be equal and voluntary, independent from material calculations and other people's opinions, the union of a man and a woman). In addition, the social unit is exogamous, that is, it obeys the ban on marriages of blood relatives, and the “symmetrical” one in which both spouses work.
The main problems of the modern family
Among the main problems that often arise inAt the present stage of social life, it is necessary to single out a later formation of social readiness to create a family, an increase in the number of divorces, and the transformation of marriage from an economic institution into a moral and legal one (due to the scientific and technological revolution). To solve these problems, modern society should make a lot of effort, because every year the situation is only getting worse. Everyone knows that each pair goes through several stages of development (regarding personal relationships). Thus, the transition from one level to another, as a rule, is accompanied by a serious crisis that only the wisest and strong people can overcome. Today, even the impossible is possible. So, you need to believe and act!
