What is family, how does it arise? The history of the family, its development, essence. Children in the family

What is family? How does it come about? The Family Code of Russia defines it as a union of two persons. The emergence of a family is possible only with the harmony of relationships and love.

What is a family, how does it arise?In the people it is accepted to say that this is the original cell, out of a large number of which any state is composed. Its occurrence is preceded by mutual sympathy of two people to each other. In the classic view of the family called the union of women and men.

History of appearance

Scientists have given an explanation of howin ancient times, a family appeared. They believe that it was created by men-earners with their faithful companions. The history of the family began at a certain stage of development of society. This was the moment when the representatives of the weaker sex had a change of priorities. Cave beauties stopped paying attention to brutal alpha males. In their place, women preferred to see male miners, to whom they remained faithful throughout their lives. Beauties understood that relations with those who are able to provide not only themselves, but also their chosen one with food, are much more comfortable.

The alpha male at this point in the story has become justunprofitable from the practical side. Such a man conquers a woman only for one night. At the same time, he does not try to ensure her further comfortable existence, but gives his strength to fight with other males for gaining a place in the hierarchy or in the heart of another lady. In many respects, good earners could be inferior to brutal men in arrogance, strength, and also in the ability to suppress by their will. However, at a time when alpha males fought for another lady of the heart, they showered their chosen one with gifts. Women quickly realized what a man would decorate and facilitate their lives. Females began to choose earners. They were loyal to them, as they were quite comfortable with a comfortable life with a caring male. Thus, gifts and flowers are a custom that has come to us since ancient times.

Over time, relevance has been lost.such a criterion of excellence as the "strongest". In the relations of males there is less conflict and sharpness. People broke into family cells, which were very stable. The result of their occurrence was the formation of communities.

Definition of concept

What is family? How does it come about? What are its main features? The word "family" in a broad sense implies a certain group of people who have a common ancestor.

In sociology there are a large numberdefinitions that are given to the word “family.” The basic unit of society is characterized as a historically specific system between parents and children, as well as spouses, whose internal connections are kinship and marriage relations. The family is considered a stable association, whose representatives are not only related to each other, but also related by mutual responsibility and common life.

The basis

What is a family, how does it arise? The initial basis of relationships that exist in the basic unit of society is marriage. It provides for the establishment of marital duties and rights.

Relationship system

Сама суть семьи намного многограннее, чем брачные relations. Relatives are united not only spouses. The family also includes children and other close people. Thus, triune relations are formed in the basic unit of society. They are based on the chain of "matrimony-parenthood-kinship." Such is the main type of families, of which in Russia there are about sixty to seventy percent. The remaining part falls on newlyweds, who have not yet brought kids, and childless spouses.

Cohabitation of men and women in strictsense is not limited only to marriage or cohabitation. Family development involves the creation of a specific system of relationships, as well as relationships between its members, who are called upon to perform certain functions.

Composition

The concept enclosed in the term "family" possessessocial character. That is why the legal acts set the circle of persons who form its composition. However, the concept of family members is different in different areas of legislation. It all depends on the content that is embedded in this definition. So, the circle of family members in the labor, civil, family law is different, etc.

At its core, the basic unit of society isa system of relations connecting the wife and husband, children and parents, who, on the basis of a single budget, lead a common household. In this case, the family is based on kinship or marriage and has a certain historical organization.

How does a family come about?Not at all after the appearance of the corresponding stamp in the passport. Creating a family is preceded by the process of building a relationship of love, support and mutual understanding. The whole life of this small social group is characterized by the spiritual and material processes taking place in it. In the family, a person is born, through it there is a change of generations.

Functions

From era to era, from society to society, the rolefamily varied. In addition, cultural norms prescribe certain concepts. In their list, the number of spouses that a single person may have and the rules by which marriage partners are chosen, the duties and rights of relatives, and the role assigned to the head of the family.

Scientists have identified a variety of family functions. The main ones are as follows:

- household and economic;
- reproductive;
- educational;
- primary socialization;
- psychotherapeutic and recreational.

Characteristics of the main functions

The reproductive role of the family is conditionedthe need to continue the human race. Today, unfortunately, the demographic situation in our country is such that the mortality rate exceeds the birth rate. Children in the family are not only the successors of the family, but also members of society, future workers and leaders, defenders of the motherland and parts of progress. That is why one of the most important tasks that the state sets itself is the restoration of the reproductive role of a small social group of people.

Historically, the family is the main economic unit of any society. Its economic function is the accumulation of wealth destined for its members.

The role of the primary socialization of the family lies inshaping the personality of the child. People connected by blood ties have close social and natural-biological connections. This affects the characteristics of the formation of the psyche in the early stages of child development.

An important and educational function of the family.She plays a crucial role in the primary socialization of the child, the formation of his personality. The microclimate in the family is considered to be the deciding factors of the entire socio-pedagogical process.

Находясь среди близких людей, человек должен feel comfortable. The family should be a niche where, despite the success, financial situation and appearance, everyone would like to feel protection and mutual understanding. This is the psychotherapeutic and recreational function of the family.