Types of simple sentences amaze us with their quantity, but we will focus on complicated syntactic constructions.
A simple sentence can be complicated in various ways:
1. A simple complicated sentence with several homogeneous terms, that is, those members that answer the same question and are related to the same word. For example: I've been to Japan, France, Germany, and England. In this case, the sentence is complicated by homogeneous circumstances, which are expressed by a noun.
2. Proposals may be complicated by definitions, that is, secondary members of the proposal, which designate the feature of the subject and answer questions Which one? Whose? What? , etc. In the form of the definition, adjectives, participles, participial turns, and some numerals are most often used. For example: A book of interest lay on the table. This sentence is complicated by the definition, expressed by the sacrament. But in the sentence "An interesting book was lying on the table" the definition will not be segregated.
3. A simple complicated sentence with a separate application (such a definition, which is most often expressed in a noun and gives a different name, characterizing the subject). For example: Ostap Bender, as a strategist, was magnificent. The proposal is complicated by the application used with the union as.
4.A simple complicated sentence is complicated by the addition, that is, secondary members, which designate the subject and, correspondingly, answer the questions of the oblique cases. As separable additions, expressions with words besides, including, except, with the exception of, over, in place of, along with, etc. For example: The girl did not hear anything, except the rustle of leaves under her feet.
5. Circumstances can also be included in a complicated sentence. These are secondary members who mean a place, cause, time, and answer questions Where? Why? When? How?. Circumstances as a complicating member are expressed either as adverbial participles, or gynecological or "despite + noun. " For example: Smiling, she sat in a rocking chair and looked out the window. In this case, the circumstance is expressed by gerunds. Despite his fatigue, he continued to work. Here the circumstance is expressed by the turnover of "despite + noun. "
6.A simple complicated sentence with references or introductory constructions. An appeal is a word or a combination of words that refers to the one to whom the speaker's attention is directed, and introductory constructions are words, phrases or sentences with which the person expresses his attitude to the situation. For example: Olga Viktorovna, could you come to my place after dinner? In this sentence, the appeal is segregated. And in the syntactic structure "Summer will surely be hot " the introductory word is segregated.
7.Clarifying members can also complicate the proposal. Clarifying members are such members of the proposal that explain the essence of the situation. Most often, the place and time are specified. Also as clarifying members are the definitions. Updates are often entered with these words: that is, or, otherwise, it is and others. For example: A bunny was sitting on the edge of the path.
The procedure for identifying isolated members of the proposal
1. First we need to delete sentences without punctuation.
2. Then highlight the grammatical foundations and exclude constructions in which punctuation marks separate the bases from each other.
3. In the remaining text, determine which complicating members of the proposal are present and why they are needed here.
Many types of simple sentences can include a variety of designs, which is why they are more popular than a complex sentence.
