One of the most common ranks inTsarist Russia was a full state adviser. This rank was carried by many government officials. The emergence of this title, like many others, is associated with the name of Peter I. About this, who is a valid state councilor, how could you get this title, and about many other things - in this article.
Ranking table
The law on state service in Russia was issued in1722, and it was called Table of Ranks. The tsarist government reacted to the preparation of this decree very responsibly, having spent on the creation of this document for about three years. The table of ranks was a natural outcome of the cardinal transformations of Peter I, as a result of which the number of posts in the state and military apparatus increased dramatically. The basis of this document were similar orders issued in various Western European countries. In drawing up, the titles that have already been used in the state hierarchy were taken into account. A register of new ranks and ranks was also compiled, which were subsequently actively used in the Russian Empire. In total, the Table of Ranks contained three large sections devoted to military, civil, and court officials. Among these new ranks was the rank, which received the title of a valid State Councilor. This is one of the fourteen ranks that belonged to the state (civil) section of the Table.
Nobility and Table of Ranks
As can be seen from the text of the Table, the document did not givenew ranks and titles to people who "did not serve the king and patronymic." Thus, even the most noble nobles did not occupy any position until they were in the service. On the contrary, a native of the ignoble family, residing in the public service, had the right to be called a nobleman and receive the appropriate rank. Thus, the opinion that a truly state councilor is a hereditary nobleman has no basis. This rank could theoretically be earned by any free person in the public service. Later, this decree was repealed, and in the ranks older than the fifth class were made persons who deserved the favor of the emperor.
List of civil officials
According to the original edition of the Table, the firstThe (highest) civilian rank was held by the Chancellor. He was followed by a real state secret adviser, and after him a secret councilor. The three top ranks held senior government positions in Russia. These individuals decided the internal policy of the state. And the State Councilor and the State Councilor are the civil servants of the fourth and fifth classes, respectively.
Звание статского советника в Российской империи wore persons holding positions of vice-governors, vice-directors of various departments, chairman of the treasury chamber and others. In order to receive this rank, one should serve at least five years in the previous rank.
What is a valid state councilor?
By special decree of December 9, 1856, the kingAlexander II tightened the rules for obtaining hereditary noblemen’s civil service title. From this point on, hereditary nobility had the right to receive officials of at least 4th grade. A real state councilor is the state rank of 4 classes. Unlike just a state councilor, a real one had to serve ten years in the previous rank in order to receive it. A typical position held by a state councilor was the governor, the director of the department, the mayor.
Statutory appeal
According to the Table, each class was attributedhandle in a certain way. The State Councilor was called Your Highness. For the third and fourth ranks, a different form of treatment was provided. A valid State Councilor is a person who should be called Your Excellency.
Let's sum up.Thus, to the question of who is such a valid State Councilor, an answer follows that this is a fourth-class government official in pre-revolutionary Russia who has the right to a hereditary noble title. As of 1913, in the territory of the Russian state there were 3,113 officials of the 4th rank. In 1917, a special decree of the Soviet government, all ranks and ranks were abolished.
