Laws govern our lives in many ways.It is vital to seek to understand them. But where to start? After all, normative acts that are mandatory for implementation are not only a large number, but they can be attributed to various types of legal documents. For example, the Constitution has the greatest force among all their diversity. There is a hierarchy of power of various types of legal documents. At its very top, of course, is the Constitution of Russia. Then (descending) follow the federal constitutional laws. Next come the federal laws (including codes).
What are the codes
Codes are legally binding andconstitute one of the main parts of the legislation. Each of them regulates a certain field of activity. There are twenty different codes in Russian law. The area to which the Code of Civil Procedure applies is the relations that arise during the work of the courts of general jurisdiction. Such courts are also called civil courts. They may deal with cases in which a private person disputes a regulatory act adopted by a state body in accordance with established rules. In some cases, activities related to the business can be challenged here. However, in this area, some judicial issues are required to be considered only in the arbitration court.
The scope of civil law
What exactly refers to it?Relations related to the ownership or other real rights are regulated in this sphere, personal property and non-property relations are also regulated. It is important to note that we are talking about relations that are determined by property independence, free will and equality of their participants. The Code of Civil Procedure regulates judicial actions performed to regulate such relations.
Adoption historyCivil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation entered intoaction from February 1, 2003. It consists of seven main sections. The Civil Procedure Code regulates in detail not only all the details of the conduct of litigations in the relevant field of legislation, but also the fundamental principles of such cases.
Content sections of the document
In the first section, general principles are formulated.of how the Code of Civil Procedure is applied. The second section is devoted to consideration of issues of claim proceedings. The third section examines in detail how the Code of Civil Procedure regulates the work of the appellate courts of second instance. The fourth section covers issues related to the revision of the court decisions that have entered into legal force. The next part of the document regulates judicial actions in those processes where foreign citizens participate. The sixth section regulates some issues related to arbitration. The last, seventh section, covers issues related to the enforcement proceedings by the court.
