Short biography of Ivan the Terrible

Biography of Ivan the Terrible, at least by hearsayIt is known practically to everyone, and not only Russians, but also foreigners. This historical figure attracts special attention of both researchers, inhabitants, and representatives of art.

The first Russian Tsar, Prince of Moscow and All RussiaIvan IV was born on August 25, 1530. His mother, Princess Glinskaya, gave birth to a son in Kolomenskoye. The father of Ivan the Terrible, Prince Vasily III, came from the Rurik dynasty. The king's parents died when he was still a child. In 3 years Ivan was proclaimed king.

Biography of Ivan the Terrible as king begancomplicated. He was a child, so all power was in the hands of the mother and Boyarka Duma. Boyars actually ruled until 1548. Ivan's childhood was spent in an unfavorable situation. Before his eyes, intrigues unfolded, coups were carried out, a fierce struggle for power (between Shuisky and Belsky). Considering Ivan as a child, the boyars did not pay attention to him, did not listen to the opinion, killed his friends and kept the king in poverty. The child grew aggressive, early learned to torment animals. Already at that time, suspicion and vindictiveness appeared in him.

A brief biography of Ivan the Terrible is reduced,rather, to his portrait image, than to a description of the events that accompanied his life. He was very educated, he had a great memory. From childhood, he was tormented by his position and dreamed of real power. It was he who placed it above all, including any laws of morality.

1547 was the year when the biography beganIvan the Terrible as an autocrat. January 16 in the Assumption Cathedral of the Kremlin held his wedding to reign. He became the first tsar to concentrate power in the whole state in the whole state. Previously, before him, in Russia there was no autocracy. Now everyone, including boyars, had to obey the will of the king. However, the appanage princes, who until recently were independent rulers in their own principalities, resisted this. As a result, Ivan IV introduced oprichnina - a tough and radical measure of the struggle with the aristocracy.

The foreign policy of Grozny was not particularly successful. During the years 1558 - 1583 the Livonian War continued, resulting in the defeat of Moscow and the loss of part of the Russian lands.

The history of Ivan the Terrible for the Russianstate has become a special period. The results of his reign for the country were quite controversial. On the one hand, he was able to centralize the state, which is important in strengthening the consciousness of people as citizens of one country. On the other hand, for the people this period was very difficult. Oprichnina negatively affected the economy, many lands were simply devastated. Under Ivan the Terrible, serfdom was strengthened. In 1581, he introduced the "Protected summer" - the ban on peasants in Yuryev's day to leave the owners. In 1578, the king ceased execution, and in 1579 repented of his own cruelty.

Biography of Ivan the Terrible would be incomplete withoutmention that the king had 7 wives. From the first, Anastasia Romanovna Zakharina-Yuryeva, he had two sons, and one son from the latter - Maria Fyodorovna Nagoy. He also had three daughters: Anna, Maria and Evdokia.

The last years of his life the king was ill, before he diedcould walk. On March 18, 1584, Grozny died. There is an opinion that he was poisoned. Ivan the Terrible was buried next to his dead son Ivan in the Archangel Cathedral. The dynasty of Rurik's was cut short, because Fyodor Ivanovich, the youngest son of the tsar, was on the throne for a very short time and did not leave any offspring. The Time of Troubles began.