The ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus said:"It is not so important for a person to get help, how important is the knowledge that he can get it." The problem of humanity interested thinkers of all times, and in our time it is more relevant than ever. What is the meaning of such a thing as humanity? How can you understand whether our colleague or just a casual acquaintance is humane and responsive?
The main property of Homo Sapiens
A man without humanity will not be able to leadnormal life - he will suffer himself. Usually, those who do not show humanity, do not do good deeds, feel internal emptiness. Often, people who lack mercy in life suffer from loneliness. They get the feeling that others are simply using them. However, this feeling comes just at that moment when the person himself begins to use others only for the sake of satisfying his needs - at least psychologists say so.
Human and humanity - these two concepts areinseparable, since humanity itself is a property of any representative of the species Homo Sapiens. Each item has certain properties. The snow is cold and white; the sky is deep and blue; The universe is boundless and mysterious; and a real person, unlike animals, can be called only one who manifests those qualities that are inherent in his family.
Attitude towards yourself
To show mercy, humanism,compassion, you need to draw strength throughout life. And not everyone knows about where to take them. Humanity, on the other hand, cannot manifest itself in a person who cannot even take care of herself. When an individual is completely in the grip of circumstances, absorbed in a depressive state, does not see joy in life, often in this situation one only has to dream of mercy and compassion for others.
To give, you need to take
This is not surprising - after all, he himself isan object that needs love and compassion at the moment. Usually these resources can only be given by another person. The humanness manifested in relation to its neighbor is one of the most noble deeds that people can do. After all, when mercy was shown to the one who suffers misfortune and suffering, he too will be happy to do good deeds, to give his love. But there is also feedback.
Psychology of cruelty
Часто из ребенка, которому родители уделяли not enough attention or who could suffer from the unfair attitude of peers, grows up a cruel person. Humanity for him is a quality about which he knows nothing and cannot know. Indeed, in relation to him, aggression was constantly manifested in one form or another. How can he give to others what he does not possess? Schoolchildren do not study psychology in middle classes. The subject on which it is necessary to go through the topic “Man and humanity” is social science. In grade 6, however, students are already old enough to deal with fairly complex issues. In high school and in higher education, this topic will be related to the field of philosophy, psychology, and sociology.
Energy sources
There are many more sources from whichdraw energy man. Humaneness, as we have already considered, is a consequence of an excess of internal forces, but by no means a lack. To make a noble act or the right choice is possible only under the condition of a constant accumulation of vital energy, as a result of which the personality forms its inner core. Where do people usually take these powers?
For some, the main value in life isknowledge. Such a person usually takes inspiration, devoting his time to the study of various scientific fields. For other people, the most important thing is to work for the good of society. Psychologists have noticed: if people choose goals for themselves that are not directly related to other people, often these goals are never achieved. Indeed, in the case when there is no need to interact with others, to bear obligations to them, then the task may simply not be enough motivation.
Life as creativity
For the third, the source of energy is creativity.- one of the biggest sources of positive, which only man can use. Humaneness (Grade 6 - usually students at this stage are engaged in the consideration of such a difficult issue) is not always a property of a creative person. The classic example is Adolf Hitler, who wanted to become an artist, but became the most terrible tyrant of the last century. However, when in the process of creation a person realizes himself, enjoys the flight of fancy, shows interest in the subject of his work, this cannot but affect it. Those people who really find themselves in the works find peace and harmony with the outside world, which often makes them more humane.
An example of humanity in literature
One of the writers who sought to denounceAny excuse for cruelty is F. Dostoevsky. A real example in his work “Crime and Punishment” is Sonya Marmeladova. This heroine is the exact opposite of Raskolnikov. She shows true humanity with her actions - in order to save children from starvation, she goes to trade in her own body. Raskolnikov, on the contrary, believes that “the common good” may be acceptable at the price of the blood of individual people, who, moreover, do not benefit the society. He has no true compassion - because this word consists of two parts. Compassion literally means “to suffer together.”
Raskolnikov believes that the crimewhich was committed "by conscience", in fact, is not a crime. Sonya, on the other hand, retains true humanity. She sacrifices her life in the name of higher principles. Despite the fact that she is visited by hard thoughts, she wants to commit suicide, the image of starving children stops her from doing this. And here, too, the heroine manifests philanthropy, thinking not about her own interests. And with the same dedication with which she saves the lives of children, Sonya rushes to save Raskolnikov.
“Man and humanity”: presentation (6th grade, social studies)
And sometimes students get a task likeprepare a presentation on this topic. Such work may even be more interesting for some than a simple reading of a paragraph or writing an essay. How can it be issued? Consider examples that can be used to create a presentation.
- Slide 1: Definition of the concepts of “man and humanity” in social science.
- Slide 2: Examples of humanity from various sources: media, literature, cinema.
- Slide 3: Categories of people who may need mercy.
- Slide 4: Distinctive features of a person as a species.
- Slide 5: The story of the great humanists. For example, it can be such personalities as Thomas More, Erasmus of Rotterdam.
- Slide 6: Attitude towards old people, parents.
- Slide 7: Description of actions that can be regarded as humane.
This is only an approximate plan by which you cancreate a presentation "Man and humanity". Social studies in the 6th grade are one of the most interesting subjects. And with the help of this task you can both show your creative abilities, and learn a lot of new information about mercy, humanism. However, this plan can be used in their work not only to study the topic “Man and humanity” in children in the 6th grade. The GEF (federal state educational standard) lesson intersects with those theses that are covered in terms of presentation, so it will be useful for teachers.
Respect for a respectable age
It is also necessary to remember about such a manifestation.mercy and humanism, as respect for the venerable age. In many religious movements, it is customary to treat old people with respect. This is not only a moral and ethical requirement. In his youth, a lot of strength, and in old age it is more difficult to do ordinary movements, slowness appears. This is the reality of man. Humanity in the 6th grade is not just the case - this is another way to teach students respect for elders.
