Knowledge is the basis of our existence inthis world, created by man according to the laws, formed by the human society. Huge arrays of information of various plan became our heritage, thanks to the discoveries of ancestors.
Знания и умения - вот то, на что ориентирует нас That system, in which we get almost immediately after birth. And it is wonderful that we can use ready data, making our conclusions based on them.
But what is knowledge?The definition of social studies and other concepts that accompany this interest us in our article. We hope that the information collected will help consciously approach the problem of knowledge and accept their significance in the life of a modern person.
What is knowledge? Social science definition
One of the sciences about all phenomena related tosocial life of man is social science. It gives us a clear definition of this term. So, in accordance with the terminology of social studies, knowledge is the result of cognitive (in other sources - cognitive) human activity.
In addition, knowledge is a form in which there are formulated conclusions and fixed facts that are systematized and saved for the purpose of transmission and use.
Knowledge and knowledge
In addition to the direct question, what is knowledge?(the definition of social science, we have cited above) is to understand the accompanying concepts. The most relevant for the full consideration of the issue is the concept of knowledge.
Cognition is the process through which a persongets some knowledge. Facts about objective reality are reflected in the mind of man, taking their place there. The subject of knowledge is the man himself, and the object is that array of facts about the phenomena and objects of reality, collected and presented in a certain form.
Knowledge characteristics
Deciphering the concept of "knowledge" is not engagedonly social studies, but also philosophy, psychology. Thus, in modern philosophy, disputes over what information obtained is knowledge are still relevant.
According to the current opinion of modern thinkers, in order to go into this category, information must possess some signs, namely, to be true, confirmed and reliable.
As you can see, all the criteria are very relative and subjective. This is the reason for the openness of this issue for modern sciences, which include questions of social science.
Classification of knowledge
Knowledge is an extensive category of social studies.Therefore, a wide classification of this concept is inevitable. It includes many different criteria, some of which are obvious, others are the result of the thought of philosopher-researchers.
So, one of the obvious classifications of knowledge iscarrier, in other words, at the location of knowledge. As we can imagine, they are stored in the memory of people, in print media, in various electronic media, in databases, and so on.
More interesting, in our opinion, the classification of knowledge - according to the degree of scientific. In accordance with it, knowledge is scientific and unscientific. Each species has its own subspecies.
So, scientific knowledge can be empirical.(obtained as a result of our own observations, cognition) and theoretical (perception as truths of abstract models of data about the world - tables, schemes, abstractions, analogies).
There are more varieties of non-scientific knowledge, and theythemselves interesting as categories. Non-scientific knowledge includes those that are data about elementary everyday things, which are ordinary practical ones. Pseudoscientific knowledge - those that operate on well-known scientific hypotheses that have not yet found confirmation or refutation. Pseudoscientific knowledge is what we call prejudices, delusions, conjectures. There are also quasi-scientific (enforced by theories, but not confirmed by facts), unscientific (utopian, undermining the idea of reality), parascientific (which is not yet possible to find confirmation).
Social studies questions consider a smallpart of the types of knowledge. However, for the purpose of self-education, it is interesting to know about existing theories and divisions of information arrays accumulated by mankind.
Conclusion
We considered in our article one offundamental definitions of social science - knowledge. So what is knowledge? The definition of social science tells us that this is the result of human cognitive activity, as well as the form in which this result is stored and transmitted.
The modern classification of knowledge is very wide andtakes into account many criteria. And our everyday, and professional knowledge, and purely scientific facts, and utopian hypotheses are all separate types and subtypes of knowledge.
We hope our article was interesting for you.
