Environment. International Environmental Protection

The environment is not just what isaround a person, it depends on her health of people, as well as the opportunity to live on this planet for future generations. If irresponsible approach to its preservation, it is likely that the destruction of the entire human race will occur. Therefore, everyone should know about the state of nature, as well as about what kind of mite he can make in her defense or recovery.

What depends on the environment?

All life on Earth depends on how good the environment is. In this case, it is impossible to take into account any particular sphere, since all systems have a certain relationship between themselves:

• atmosphere;
• oceans;
• sushi;
• ice cover;
• biosphere;
• water flows.

And each system is threatened in one way or anotherhuman activity. But after a particular area is exposed to too much negative impact, various natural disasters may occur. Those, in turn, inevitably threaten people's lives. Therefore, everything depends on the environment, beginning with a person's favorable life and ending with the preservation of natural resources for future generations.

Monitoring of all systems is carried outresponsible persons. However, as indicated, each person will suffer if any sphere reaches the critical point leading to a natural disaster. For this reason, everyone should see to it that nature remains in its original state, or, if it has already been violated, it takes maximum efforts to return it.

Nature and environment

Свое влияние на окружающую среду оказывает in fact, every person, regardless of the nature of his occupation. Some of them do in fact useful things, with which you can bring to the future generations extensive wealth - clean air and water, untouched nature and so on. However, most people exert negative influence, which gradually destroys everything that the planet gives to mankind.

Fortunately, a lot of countries in our time are excellentunderstand the importance of the issue of the environment, its responsibility for its safety. And it is for this reason that it is possible to conserve individual natural resources, resources, without which the environment will perish, and soon after it and all of humanity.

Their attention to both countries in general andindividual organizations in particular need to be given not only to virgin areas of nature, but also to those that actually need human help. These are marine ecosystems, an atmosphere, because people's health directly depends on them. Therefore, the basis for the preservation of nature and the environment of mankind lies not only responsibility for a specific area, but also for their combination, interrelation. If we take chemical waste as an example, they should be considered not only as elements that spoil people's health, but also those that harm nature.

The interaction of man and the environment

It is known that from emissions of chemical waste inAtmosphere or marine ecosystems depend not only on environmental resources, their preservation, but also on human health. In this regard, by 2020 it is planned to completely eliminate such pollution, not even to minimize it. For this reason, nowadays, all those enterprises that deal with chemicals must submit detailed reports on how waste is managed.

If the atmosphere is observed increasedthe concentration of substances that are harmful to humans, it is necessary to quickly reduce their level. But this requires the participation of all people, not just those organizations that have some responsibility for protecting the environment. There is a generally accepted and indisputable opinion that it is extremely important for a person to spend time outdoors. It benefits him, helps to improve or maintain good health. However, if he inhales chemical waste, this will not only not contribute to the task, but also harm. Consequently, the more responsible each individual behaves with respect to the environment, the greater the likelihood of its preservation and maintenance over the years.

Marine ecosystems

Many countries and states are surrounded by largewater spaces. In addition, you can not ignore the water cycle. Therefore, any city, even if it will be located in the center of the mainland, is directly related to marine ecosystems. Consequently, the life of all people on the planet is connected with the oceans, therefore the preservation and protection of water space is not the last task.

The environment department simply cannotdo without work to protect marine ecosystems. Its mission is to minimize pollution of the oceans. Unfortunately, modern human activity cannot eliminate this factor, however, it is necessary to strive for its reduction.

Water protection is the responsibility ofmany organizations, including the EU and the UN. Reduction of pollution and conservation of resources - the results of their work, as well as the departments of each country individually. And the health of the younger generation and the state of the environment depend on how correctly and quickly they compile the initial information, the basis of which will be included in international conventions.

Nature Management Methods

In the 21st century, mankind has the greatestpressure on the state of nature. Its needs are increasing, as is the pollution of the environment. So, in the last century, people have spent as many resources as they could not in the previous millennia. All these facts negatively affect the nature and health of people. Therefore, responsible persons today involve various aspects of human activity in order to reduce the harm done. They may, for example, approve a law on the environment, penalize it for non-compliance or take other penalties.

There are two main types of environmental management:

1. Rational.At the same time, humanity and nature interact perfectly. Renewable resources are used, the negative impact on nature is reduced. Examples are reserves, circular water systems, and so on.
2. Irrational.At the same time, a person treats the environment as a consumer, he uses its resources in such a way that they do not have time to make up. As a result of this state of affairs, they dry up until they disappear altogether. This is badly reflected not only in nature, but also in people. Examples are deforestation, the release of waste into the atmosphere or the sea, and so on.

Pollution and its types

Pollution impact on the environment is a change in its properties, which is harmful to natural complexes, as well as to humanity. There are several types of pollution:

1. Chemical. At the same time, the relevant waste gets into ecosystems.
2. Biological. At the same time organisms that can lead to various diseases of animals, plants or people get into the environment.
3. Thermal.
4. Radioactive.
5. Noise.

There are other types of pollution, such as soil. It occurs when agriculture is abused, the condition of the land is disturbed, if chemical fertilizers are used.

Contamination of the hydrosphere

Any negative environmental impact,if we take into consideration a specific sphere, one way or another, it brings other disastrous consequences. For example, if you throw waste into the sea, then in the process of evaporation harmful particles will fall into the air. Therefore, the preservation of water resources is on one of the main places in deciding the issue of environmental protection.

Sources that pollute the hydrosphere are as follows:

1. Public utilities.
2. Transport.
3. Industry.
4. C / X.
5. Non-productive sphere.

Industrial discharges into rivers or seas of various wastes have the maximum negative effect.

Air pollution

The atmosphere is such a systemwhich has several ways of self defense. However, the negative impact on the environment in our time is so great that it lacks strength for defense measures, as a result of which it gradually wears out.

It is necessary to highlight several main sources that pollute the atmosphere:

1. Chemical industry.
2. Transport.
3. Power engineering.
4. Metallurgy.

Among them, it is particularly frighteningly aerosol pollution, which means that particles in a liquid or solid state are released into the atmosphere, but they are not part of its permanent composition.

However, carbon oxides are more dangerous.or sulfur. They lead to the greenhouse effect, which results in melting of glaciers, an increase in temperature on the continents, and so on. Therefore, you need to carefully monitor the composition of the air, as additional impurities will sooner or later affect humanity.

Ways to protect the environment

The higher the negative impact on nature, themore organizations should be created that will not only be responsible for its protection, but also spread information that helps all the inhabitants of the planet understand how dangerous pollution is. Consequently, with the growth of harm and security measures.

International environmental protection includes several methods of preserving nature and its resources:

1. Creating a sewage treatment plant. They can exert their influence only on marine resources or the atmosphere, and they can serve as a complex.
2. Development of new cleaning technologies. Usually, companies that work with chemicals deal with this in order to facilitate recycling or increase the positive impact in a particular system.
3. Proper placement of dirty industries.Security companies and organizations still cannot answer the question of exactly where the relevant enterprises should be located, but it is being actively addressed.

In short, if we seek a solution to the problem of the ecological state of the planet, then it should be done by all members of the world community. Alone, nothing happens.

Pollution charge

Since today there are no countries wherehuman activity is not associated with pollution of nature, with some enterprises are charged for the environment. This process takes place in accordance with the law adopted in 2002.

Common mistake companies engaged indirty production is that, after paying funds for the preservation of nature, they continue the process of negative impact on it. In fact, it can lead to criminal liability. Payment of the fee does not exempt from liability, and every company must strive to reduce the damage, and even eliminate it at all.

Conclusion

В заключение можно сказать, что окружающая среда is a collection of all those elements that are near people. It was she who provided the opportunity for evolution, for the emergence of the human race. Therefore, the main goal of our time is to protect, purify and preserve it. If this does not happen, then literally in a few centuries the planet will turn into a place unfit for human life and activity.