Environmental protection in the enterprisecharacterized by a set of measures taken to prevent the negative impact of human activity on the environment, which provides a safe and safe environment for human life. Given the rapid development of scientific and technological progress, humanity faces a difficult task - protecting the most important components of the environment (land, water, air), subject to severe pollution by man-made waste and emissions, which leads to oxidation of soil and water, destruction of the ozone layer of the earth and climatic changes . The industrial policy of the whole world led to such irreversible and significant changes in the environment that this issue (environmental protection at the enterprise) became a worldwide problem and forced state apparatuses to develop a long-term environmental policy for the creation of domestic control over MPE.
The main conditions for improving the environment inthe country is: rational use, protection and waste of natural reserve reserves, ensuring environmental safety and radiation protection measures, raising and shaping environmental thinking among the population, as well as control over the environment in the industry. Environmental protection at the enterprise has identified a number of measures to reduce the level of pollution produced by enterprises:
- Identification, assessment, constant monitoring and restriction of emission of harmful elements into the atmosphere, as well as the creation of technologies and technology that protect and conserve nature and its resources.
- Development of legal laws aimed at environmental protection measures and material stimulation of the fulfilled requirements and prevention of the complex of nature protection measures.
- Prevention of the ecological situation through the allocation of specially designated areas (zones).
In addition to the environmental safety of the facility (securityenvironment at the enterprise) is not less important and safety of vital activity (БЖД) at the enterprise. This concept includes a complex of organizational enterprises and technical means to prevent the negative impact of production factors on a person. To begin with, all employees of the company are listening to a safety training course, which is instructed by the immediate supervisor or labor safety officer. In addition to simple safety measures, workers must also comply with a set of rules for the technical requirements and regulations of the enterprise, and maintain hygiene standards and microclimate in the workplace.
All rules and regulations of environmental andsecurity should be defined and documented in a specific document. The company's environmental passport is a comprehensive statistics of data reflecting the extent to which the enterprise uses natural resources and its pollution level of adjacent territories. The company's environmental passport is developed at the expense of the company after agreement with the relevant authorized body and is subject to constant adjustment in connection with the conversion, changes in technology, equipment, materials, etc.
For correct drawing up of the passport of the enterpriseand in order to avoid fraud, the monitoring of the content of harmful substances in the environment of the enterprise is conducted by a special service of environmental control. Employees of the service participate in filling out and registering all the graphs of the environmental passport, taking into account the total impact of harmful emissions into the environment. At the same time allowable concentration levels of harmful substances in the territories, air, surface layers of soil and reservoirs adjacent to the enterprise are taken into account.
