Natural-resource potential and its importance for the world economy

On the economy of any country significant impacthas the availability of resources and natural conditions of accommodation. These include climate, topography, geographical location and other factors. The natural resource potential determines the structure and sectors of the national economy, which receive the greatest development in this region. Therefore, they play a huge role in the development of the world economy.

The natural resource potential of the region includesthose elements and natural factors that are used in any area of ​​human life. Depending on the origin, nature and scope, they are divided into several categories.
The most important place in this classificationmake up mineral resources. They are divided into mineral and building materials and minerals. This natural resource potential, in turn, is divided into non-metallic, ore and mineral resources. This category includes the entire mass of minerals that are in the bowels of the Earth and can be used in economic sectors.

Minerals are produced indifferent corners of the planet. Some deposits are explored thoroughly and they are under active development. Other deposits are only being studied by geologists. Development of some deposits is still only in perspective plans.

Also minerals are divided by depthbedding and quality. Initially, deposits were discovered that were located at the surface of the Earth. But with the development of technology, people were able to move into the depths more deeply. In addition, many minerals are classified as non-renewable resources. That is, their stocks are finite. Other types of resources can recover, but it takes some time.

Natural resource potential includes landresources. These include forests, pastures, arable land, shrubs, hayfields and land that have low productivity. These resources under the influence of certain factors can lose their qualities.
Water resources are also included innatural resource potential of the world economy. Here, a special place is occupied by the waters of the oceans, as well as all the water surfaces of the planet (rivers, lakes, swamps, glaciers, artesian and groundwater).

Biological resources are all the diversity of the world of flora and fauna.
Next category, includes resourcesWorld Ocean. They can be in water in dissolved form, on the surface or under the thickness of the seabed. It also includes nature reserves, climatic and balneological resources.
The last category is cosmic andclimatic factors. This is solar energy, which has recently been successfully used by mankind, the internal heat of the Earth, wave and wind energy, and other resources.

The natural resource potential of the planet is huge.But all resources are further divided into two categories: exhaustible and inexhaustible. Many of them are not restored. Therefore, humanity should treat them more rationally and, if possible, facilitate their reproduction.