Museum of Artillery in St. Petersburg - the same age as the city on the Neva

Музей артиллерии в Санкт-Петербурге является one of the largest in the world and the oldest in Russia. It was founded by order of Peter I, and opened on August 29, 1703 in the Peter and Paul Fortress. The king ordered the construction of Zeihgauz, which translates as "house for equipment" or "gun house", the superintendent of which was called the captenarmus. Weapons and ammunition were stored here. But Peter I, eager for any curiosity, ordered by a special decree to bring artillery "memorable and curious" and captured artillery pieces from all over Russia here.

First Peter Museum of Artillery

Second impulse in its development Museum of Artilleryin St. Petersburg, he received in 1756, when by decree of Elizaveta Petrovna and the efforts of the feldzeyhmeyster general (chief of artillery) P.I. Shuvalov, the Memorial Hall was opened in the territory of the Foundry Yard, which was transformed into Peter's Zeughaus. Already at the end of the XVIII century, the collection of this repository consisted of 8000 copies.

Peter and Paul Fortress built inin accordance with the rules for the erection of bastions, had kronverk, or a crown-like fortification, erected in front of the central part of the fortress (curtain) and connected with it by two long corridors.

Close relationship with Nicholas I

When in 1868 by decree of Nicholas I premises inThe eastern wing of the crownworks, located in the mezzanine and lower floors, were transferred to the Museum of Artillery, its new history and more active life began. Part of the courtyard was set aside for heavy weapons. Kronverk of the Peter and Paul Fortress is notorious for the execution of the leaders of the December uprising. On July 13, 1826, five Decembrists were hanged over a curtain moat: P. I. Pestel, S. I. Muravyov-Apostol, M. P. Bestuzhev-Ryumin, K. F. Ryleev, and P. G. Kakhovsky.

New museum building

In 1849, Nicholas I decided to transform the placereminded him of unpleasant events. He issues a decree on the construction of a two-story stone building in Kronverka, which will have a horseshoe-shaped form with a length of 472 meters along the central axis.

On the second floor of a newly built buildingembrasures and loopholes are located. Ravelin, whose outer walls are 1.8 meters thick, makes a decent impression. The unique collection that the Museum of Artillery had in St. Petersburg in 1963 was replenished with the funds of another large museum, and in 1965 - one more. Thus, of the three, the current Military History Museum of artillery, engineering troops, and communications troops arises, the title of which indicates which museums were included in it. It occupies a fairly large area, which houses numerous tanks, combat vehicles and guns. The united museum, which is about 150 years old, today has 850,000 exhibits in its funds.

Museum wonders

Museum of Artillery in St. Petersburg is knownevery resident of the city since childhood, thanks to his unique specimens, among which there is a funny, but functioning gun, presented by Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich to little Peter. There are also mattresses here, shot with shots and taking part in the defense of Moscow from the troops of Tokhtamysh, who laid siege to the capital in 1380. There is also an Impostor mortar, cast by the famous gunsmith Andrei Chokhov. The unique collection is famous not only for relics, as part of its exhibits modern missile systems and self-propelled guns (self-propelled artillery installations).

The Museum of Artillery in St. Petersburg has in itsfunds not only artillery guns, here are the awards of all Russian emperors, personal weapons of Alexander I, Nicholas I, MI Platov and Napoleon.

Museum address and ticket price

Priceless gifts given to unitsRussian army, representing the products of silver, gold and crystal of the best masters of the world, concentrated in its storerooms Museum of artillery (St. Petersburg), which address: Alexander Park, 7. The nearest metro station is called "Gorkovskaya". It is clearly seen on the map that the horseshoe of ravelin is deployed to the Kronverksky Strait, along which the same-name embankment passes.

Reviews museum receives the most enthusiastic.Of course, the heavy machinery exhibited in the yard is very popular. But the collection of banners and thematic exhibitions that are held here, temporary and on a permanent basis, are interesting both to the residents of the city and to numerous foreign tourists who visit the Museum of Artillery with great enthusiasm (St. Petersburg).

The cost of the ticket, giving the right to view the entirethe exposition, for an adult will be 300 rubles, and students and schoolchildren will pay 150. The museum management approaches the ticket price differentially - for Russians and residents of the CIS countries the cost is reduced for adults twice, and schoolchildren, students and pensioners will have to pay only 50 rubles . There are other benefits, details of which, as well as the opening hours of the museum, are widely available.