In this article we will tell you someinteresting facts from the life of Mozart. This composer has become a true legend. He was born in 1756, January 27, in the city of Salzburg. For a short life, this composer has managed to write many concerts, operas, symphonies, sonatas (more than 600 different works in total). Creativity Mozart really multifaceted and voluminous. In each of the musical directions in which he worked, he managed to achieve unprecedented success. Contemporaries of the composer told that he masterfully owned several instruments, and also had an incredible memory and perfect hearing. However, this is not the end of interesting facts from the life of Mozart. We have selected, in our opinion, the most curious of them, and we suggest you to get acquainted with some details of the biography of this genius.
Mozart's Musical Talent
Вся семья великого композитора была одарена musically. For example, his father, Leopold, played organ and violin, and also served as a composer at the court of the Archbishop of Salzburg, directed the church choir. He also wrote a book on the violin, which at that time was considered one of the best teaching aids on this instrument.
This man instilled a love for music and his children:his son, who began playing the harpsichord at the age of three, and later mastered the organ and the violin, and his daughter, who also played the harpsichord well and also the piano.
Of the seven children, only two survived in the family of Mozarts: Wolfgang and his older sister.
Young genius
Family friend, Schachtner Johann Andreas, SalzburgThe court trumpeter, told the following story, which certainly should be included in our story on the topic "Interesting facts from the life of Mozart." One day, Leopold Mozart, along with Shakhtner, came to his home and saw young Wolfgang (who was only 4 years old) writing something on musical paper. The son dipped in ink not only a pen, but also fingers. Mozart Jr. told adults that he was writing a concert. My father took the sheet stained with blots and wept - everything was so harmonious in the composition.
Mozart and Bach
Когда мальчику было примерно 8 лет, талант его highly praised Johann Christian Bach, who was the son of the famous Johann Sebastian Bach. They played together in public several times: Bach planted the little genius on his knees and performed sonatas on the harpsichord with him. Bach played a few bars, Mozart played a few. It seemed that there was only one musician behind the instrument - this duet sounded cohesively. The artists also played four hands and talked a lot about music.
Speech during the post
Wolfgang in childhood often traveled to other countries.These trips were arranged by the boy's father, so that the son gave concerts to the public, listened to famous musicians and learned something new. In Holland, one of the countries where they visited, music was strictly prohibited during the posts. However, for Mozart made an exception. The clergy in his talent saw the gift of God.
Opera for the emperor
Joseph II, the Roman emperor, ordered Mozartopera when the boy was only 12 years old. It was called the “Imaginary simpleton” and was intended for an Italian troupe. The young composer composed the work in just a few weeks. The singers, however, did not like it, so the premiere of the opera did not take place.
Composer and Masons
Interesting facts from the life of Mozart are not connectedonly with his musical career. This man, for example, became a freemason and even brought his father into the box. The composer composed music for a number of Masonic rituals, even in the famous opera called The Magic Flute, the theme of this movement sounds.
Mozart and Salieri
One day, the hero of our story decided to play a trickover salieri. He told his friend that he had created such a thing for the clavier that no man in the world can perform, except for Mozart himself. Looking at the notes, Salieri exclaimed that the young musician would not be able to do this either, since with both hands he would have to make difficult passages, and also at opposite ends of the keyboard. At the same time you need to take a few more notes in the middle. Even if you play with your foot, it will still not be possible to perform the written, because the tempo of the piece is too fast. Very pleased, Mozart laughed. He sat down at the clavier and performed this work exactly as indicated in the notes. And complex notes were taken nose!
Constance, Mozart's wife
Making their own money decent feesnevertheless, Mozart, whose biography is sometimes contradictory, was often forced to borrow money from his buddies. So, for example, having received a thousand guilders (a fabulous sum for those times) for performing at one of the concerts, he sat without money in two weeks. Mozart's friend, who the composer tried to occupy, noticed with surprise that the musical genius had neither a stable, nor a castle, nor a heap of children, nor an expensive lover. "Why do you need money?" - he asked. Mozart replied that after all he has Constance, a wife. "She is my herd of thoroughbred horses, my castle, my heap of children, my mistress," said the composer.
Difficult concert
Моцарт, биография которого, как и всех child prodigies, since childhood was marked by facts that testify to the unique talent, wrote his first concert in four years. It was a piece for clavier. It was so complicated that from the European virtuosos it would hardly ever be possible for anyone to perform it. When the father took the still unfinished record from the boy, explaining that this, in his opinion, a difficult concert cannot be played, Mozart replied that all this is nonsense. After all, even a child can do it. He, for example.
Mozart playing with a cat
All the childhood of this young genius was a seriesmusic lessons and performances. In various parts of Europe, at numerous concerts, the wunderkind entertained the public from high society: he played with his eyes closed on the clavier. The father covered the child with a handkerchief. They also closed the keyboard, but the young genius still coped with the game. Creativity Mozart all admired. A cat appeared on the stage at one of the concerts of this composer. Then Mozart stopped playing and rushed to her from all legs. Forgetting about the listeners, he began to amuse himself with this animal. To the cry of his father, the young genius replied that the harpsichord would not go anywhere anyway, and the cat would leave now.
The Story of Marie Antoinette
After the little Mozart (composer, owhom we tell) spoke at the imperial palace, Marie-Antoinette, the young duchess, decided to show him her luxurious dwelling. A boy in one of the halls fell, slipping on the floor. Then the duchess helped Mozart rise. He noticed that the duchess was kind to him. “I’m probably marrying you,” the musician said. The girl told this to her mother. The Empress with a smile asked the little "groom" why he said so. Mozart replied: "Out of gratitude."
The meeting of Mozart with Goethe
Однажды семилетний Моцарт давал во Frankfurt am Main concerts. After the performance, a 14-year-old boy approached him. He praised his game, saying that he would never learn such a skill as it is very difficult. Young Wolfgang was surprised and asked him if he tried to write notes. The interlocutor said that he had not, since only verses came to his head. Then Mozart retorted: "It must be very difficult to write poetry?" The boy replied that, on the contrary, it was very easy. Mozart's interlocutor was Goethe.
Cause of the composer's death
Still controversial and cause causesthe death of this greatest composer. The medical report stated that Wolfgang died from rheumatic fever, which may have been complicated by acute renal or heart failure. However, some art historians believe that he was poisoned by Antonio Salieri, his rival. But there is not really much reason to believe that there was hostility between these two people. In 1997, despite this, 200 years after the death of Wolfgang, Salieri was tried in Milan. Researchers of these two musicians, as well as doctors, were heard by a judge, who later decided that Salieri was not guilty of the death of a famous composer.
How was Mozart buried?
The composer, despite all his merits andthe greatest talent, was buried as a poor man. The remains of Mozart were placed in a common grave along with several other coffins. The exact place of burial is still unknown. Tombstones and slabs at that time were placed at the cemetery walls, and not at the grave. On the day of the funeral, no one reached the cemetery of the composer. Mozart’s sick widow was unable to say goodbye to her husband. Only up to the city gates the guests conducted such a great composer as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Interesting facts from the life of this person on thisdon't end there. There are quite a lot of them. Some of them took place in reality, while others are semi-legendary. Interesting about Mozart is curious not only to professional musicians and fans of his work. Geniuses always cause heightened interest. Mozart's life was short. He was born in 1756, and died in 1791, that is, at the age of 35. But during this time, the genius managed to create many immortal works, much survived by their author, who is Mozart. Piano, violin, clarinet, flute - for all these instruments, the composer created many works that are performed and accepted with enthusiasm by the public to this day.
