The whole biography of Akhmatova - interesting facts from the life of the poet. Time then was like that. She was an unusual girl since childhood.
Anna Andreevna Gorenko was born on the eleventhJune 1889 in the suburbs of Odessa. She was a stubborn child, she was studying badly. But from the age of ten she wrote absolutely no children's poems. Parents were horrified. The father said: "Do not disgrace my name!". At 16, Anna cried out: "And I do not need your name!". And then the story began with a pseudonym.
Two versions
Interesting facts from the life of Akhmatova, of course,include a legend with her pseudonym. According to one version, in the family of her father was an ancestor - Tatar Khan Akhmat, after his name was a girl and took a pseudonym. According to another, Akhmatova was her maternal grandmother, whose last name she took, so as not to dishonor her father's name, or rather, not to wear her last name herself.
Interesting facts from the life of Anna Akhmatova as a novice poet
In 1912, the first collection of poemsAkhmatova "Evening". The preface was written by Mikhail Kuzmin. In those days, it was fashionable for already-written writers to write prefaces to the first publication of a novice poet. Kuzmin immediately understood her nature. Already in this collection shows the love and talent of the poetess to the details. "Song of the last meeting," where she puts on the wrong gloves, and then "Squeezed hands under a dark veil" and so on.
Criticism began to call poetry Akhmatovalyric novel. This means that there is a story, in each poem there is one or another story. It is very dynamic, filled with details that are not secondary.
So no one wrote, either before or after, as AnnaAkhmatova. Biography, interesting facts of life, however, for some reason, people are more interested than her work. Although, of course, without all these details, one cannot understand the depth of her poetry, the whole meaning that she laid into her works. Therefore, it is useful to know both uninteresting and interesting facts from the life of Akhmatova, to briefly study her biography.
Anna and Nikolay
In the biography of young Akhmatova many coincidences withbiography of Nikolai Gumilyov. Both studied at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, both came under the influence of the poet Innokenty Annensky, who was the director of the lyceum. Both began to write poems early. It is not by chance that they fell in love with each other. And in the same year in which the collection “Evening” was released, they got married.
They met in 1903, and, of course, Nicholas immediately fell in love with a black-haired girl who became his muse forever.
Interesting facts from the life of Anna Akhmatova with Gumilyov
Their marriage could not be successful.Gumilyov felt that his beloved woman, his muse at the same time is a competitor and, it seems, beats him. Anna is already recognized as a poet, and she writes more poetry. In 1914, Gumilyov volunteered for the war. Anna dedicated poems to him, although by this time they were no longer living together. Both were religious about war. It was at this time that the “civilization” of the Akhmatov verse took shape. She is very devoted to her homeland, she loves her land, she sympathizes with all the events that take place with her country.
In 1918, the couple officially divorced, Akhmatova remarried. Her husband was a scientist and poet Vladimir Shileyko. She never loved ordinary people.
Nicknames Akhmatova
What Anna Andreevna gave nicknames inThe margins, in the press, among the people, are also interesting facts from the life of Akhmatova. Already at the age of 24, she was called a semi-monk semi-prodigal for her frequent change of husbands. For her work, she was nicknamed Russian Sappho and Anna of All Russia. The latter is nice, the first, of course, no. However, she herself deserved such a reputation. There was not a single bad word to which she could not call herself in verse. She even called herself a bad mother.
However, despite all this, many womenright up to the Second World War, they dressed and stylized themselves under Akhmatova, so they liked her image, which she wrote with herself: “There is a row on the neck of small rosaries”.
Interesting facts from the life of Akhmatova can be brieflyit would be to list her lovers and husbands. But in those days it seemed shocking fact - to go from one to another, then to the third, and so on. In fact, the most interesting facts from the life of Anna Akhmatova lie just in the other. In her tragedies, in her relations with literature and with the country.
Time of great turmoil
1921 was for Anna Andreevna the year of the greatshocks. This year they shot Nikolai Gumilyov, with whom they did not stop communicating even after the divorce. And almost at the same time, Alexander Blok, who was for her a great poet, a model, whose loss she felt very tragically, is dying. It is surprising that at this time her talent is enriched, the gift becomes stronger and more powerful. And she does not at all plunge into a depressed lonely state.
August 10 - the day of the funeral of Blok and the day of Smolenskholy icon. And Akhmatova devotes a verse to the poet: "But Smolensk is now a birthday girl." This memorial poem, in the future there will be many more. Akhmatova has buried many friends and close people in her life.
In the same year, the beloved poetess is leaving Russia forever. He, of course, calls her with him. But she does not leave her homeland, she prefers to bear all the burdens with her.
The most amazing and interesting facts of lifeAkhmatova will remain forever unknown to us - this is what and how she helped withstand all the blows of fate. She was a man of great culture and intelligence. Dante and Shakespeare she read in the original, was a great textologist, an expert on the history of the creation of their works. And it was at those times when there was nothing to wear and it had, and she had enough strength for science and creativity.
Akhmatova studied all her life from books and texts, withwhich she worked. She was even honored with the mantle of the Doctor of Literature in England. Anna Andreevna died in 1866, but she remained forever in the history of Russian and world literature.
