When a person hears the word "fable", then heI. A. Krylov, Lafontaine, Aesop are recalled, but rarely anyone thinks of the giant of Russian prose L. N. Tolstoy, and yet he showed himself in this genre too. In this article, the moral of the fable "The Lion and the Fox" by Tolstoy will be analyzed in detail.
Plot
Once upon a time there was a lion, and then he grew older and could nothunt the animals as before. But he did not despair and decided to continue to earn his food not by force, but by cunning. Zaleg in a cave, pretended to be sick and called various animals (edible, of course) to visit them to visit him. The animals entered the cave and never returned home. Once the Fox had peeped at Leo, but she was smarter than other animals. Kuma, a wolf in Russian fairy tales, stopped at the entrance to the cave where the “sick” Leo was lying, and when he asked why she didn’t go into his apartment, Lisa replied: not". Such is the story, and the moral of the fable "The Lion and the Fox" by L. N. Tolstoy follows further. It is highlighted in the process of comparison with the original Aesop.
Translation difficulties. Aesop and L. N. Tolstoy
The ancient Greek has the same plot, but he has the last phrase of Fox: “I would have entered if I hadn’t seen that a lot of tracks lead to the cave, but not one from the cave”.
In Aesop, the moral of the fable "The Lion and the Fox" is onlythat an intelligent person can bypass any trick. Tolstoy, when he translated this fable, changed the ending somewhat. The word "footprint" means an imprint left by a person or beast, a very specific object. When Lev Nikolaevich says the Fox: “There are many entrances, but there is no way out,” something existential is heard in this, as if the Fox is speaking on behalf of the author and gives a verdict to all that exists. Such a different interpretation can be obtained in the theme “The moral of the fable“ The Lion and the Fox ”, if we analyze only the last words of the Fox in Aesop and Leo Tolstoy.
M. A. Bulgakov and the covenant: "Never ask anyone who is taller than you."
We go further and deeper into the sphereclean, not scientific, but literary fiction. If M. A. Bulgakov could publicly reflect on the moral meaning of the fable of L. N. Tolstoy, the following would have happened: the creator of the “Master”, of course, would have immediately made the Fox (or rather, he would have been the Fox) the personification of a creative person and Lev, of course, is the personification of power. And on the basis of such a not too complicated model, one can read the moral of the fable “The Lion and the Fox” of Tolstoy not at all the way the inhabitant of Yasnaya Polyana wanted when he read it to peasant children in the school he himself created. M. A. Bulgakov would say: a creative person should be wary of power and keep at a respectful distance from it. It should be spoken to so as not to hurt her and in no way show her superiority, neither mental nor moral. Vital, yes? Such is the reading and interpretation of the theme “The moral of the fable“ The Lion and the Fox ”of Tolstoy” in the style of M. A. Bulgakov. It should be said that the author of the “Heart of a Dog” himself secretly hoped that the authorities would notice and benefit him. But still, as a rational and highly insightful person, he still chose caution for himself as the main strategy of behavior, and he was absolutely right, because they would give or not give gifts - it is not known, but they can crush in one minute .
Classics and Modernity Lessons
Are the teachings of Greek and Russian contemporary?classics? Of course, yes, moreover, that interpretation of Bulgakov’s views, which is given in this article, is also relevant. The principles of government are still the same on Russian soil as they were 80 years ago, although the political climate is much milder. And we even have freedom of speech now, but it is still better to not flirt with the power and do not trust her blindly - swallow it at one moment on occasion.
If you go back to the main characterthe narrative and its moral message, the moral of the fable "The Lion and the Fox" of Tolstoy is still relevant: the child is still good to know that if he learns well, he will be able to recognize any trick and answer it brilliantly. It is also good that he learns: any force can be answered with cunning, and now the strong is weak and the weak is strong. This implies: no matter how strong a person is, he still needs to learn.
Dr. House: “Everybody Lies,” and “People Don't Change.”
Finally, the interpretation of one of our “heroestime ", the modern" Sherlock Holmes "from medicine - Dr. House. If he were asked to answer the question, what is the moral of the fable "The Lion and the Fox" of Tolstoy? He would say in his cynical-ironic style: it is that people (and animals) do not change, and everyone lies non-stop. So, Leo can not be trusted. Accordingly, Fox did everything right. And of course, the best imaginary diagnostician in the world would not leave Leo without a diagnosis and treatment. In the final story, Leo would be able to run and kill animals as usual. Such was the presentation of the theme “The moral of the fable“ The Lion and the Fox ”in its own words.
