"Fly-tsokotuha", "Silver coat of arms", "Fedorinogrief "- the author of these works is known. Creativity Chukovsky, designed for children, is truly phenomenal. Despite the fact that some of his tales turned 90 years old, they do not lose their relevance, bringing true joy to children and at the same time raising them. And what else is required from this fairy tale?
Beginning of life
It's no secret to anyone who wrote “Fedorinogrief. The author is Korney Chukovsky. He was born back in 1882. Subsequently, in a brief autobiography of 1964, Chukovsky admitted that he did not like being called the oldest writer. However, this is true, because he was lucky to see Alexander Kuprin, Vladimir Korolenko, Alexander Blok and other figures of the Silver Age. The birthplace of Chukovsky was Petersburg. His father was a student who left a peasant woman, the mother of a writer, with two children. In the city on the Neva, the boy was engaged in self-education, immersed in the subtleties of the English language (which was very useful to him when he worked in London as a correspondent for the Odessa News newspaper).
Returning to Russia, the writer has established contacts withpeople who are now recognized as classics of literature. Chukovsky owned a number of works devoted to the works of Nekrasov (who was his favorite poet), Chekhov, futurists, mass literature. But when did the one who wrote “Fedorino Woe” become interested in literary creativity for children? The author of this tale, at the invitation of Gorky, began working at Parus Publishing House. Heading in it the children's department, Chukovsky himself thought about writing fairy-tale poetry and prose. Soon the publishing house ceased to exist, and the writer with his "Crocodile" (which was already created at that time) migrated to the "Niva".
Fairy tale analysis, content
In 1926 the fairy tale “Fedorino” was published.grief. Who is the author of this work, we have already found out. The next step is the analysis of the plot. The tale begins with a strange picture: household items run across the field. Sieve, axes, broom, cups with irons - all this goes to no one knows where. The only witness to what is happening is the goat, who looks at what is happening with considerable surprise. So begins "Fedorino grief." The author then depicts the culprit of the escape of dishes, in fact, the hostess. She asks to return the escaped utensils, but in vain! It is noteworthy that the saucers, cups and plates do not respond directly to their owner, but as if addressing the reader, thereby involving him in what is happening.
In the fourth part comes the climax -an explanation of why the dishes behaved in such an ungrateful way. It turns out that the reason for the flight is explained by the fact that the hostess refused to follow her inanimate assistants, to clean, scrape them. In a conversation with the chicken, the dishes give out the purpose of everything that happens: since the escape looks rather meaningless (in fact, the cups and plates, walking, are not made cleaner), with imaginary escape, the utensil wants to scare Fedor. And she succeeds. The hostess is getting kinder, ready to bring out the filthy cockroaches, and the dishes decide to return to her owner.
Ideological content
So ends "Fedorino grief."The author of the tale puts into it a deep ideological message, which becomes clear even to children: it is unpleasant to communicate with a slovenly, descending person, he is not credible. The author's metaphor can be considered in a wider context - the attitude of a person to his heritage and culture. So they even talk about a kind of “Fedor syndrome”, which still occurs today. But the recovered heroine becomes a full-fledged member of society: it’s not for nothing that her patronymic, Egorovna, is mentioned only in the final part of the tale. Here you have an ordinary fairy tale "Fedorino grief"! The author teaches young readers accuracy, tidiness. Otherwise, be trouble.
Further biography of Chukovsky
The writer for a long time did not leave them masteredchild theme. Having written such masterpieces as “Moidodyr” and “Fedorino Woe”, the author created his famous book “From Two to Five”, where he considered the peculiarities of speech of small and very small people. As a linguist, Chukovsky also showed himself in the work “Live as Life”, where he criticized the processes taking place in Russian. A special rejection of the writer was caused by the so-called clerical office, which in Soviet times penetrated from its official business style to other areas of human communication. Also, Korney Ivanovich is known as a wonderful translator who revealed to the reader the works of Wilde, Kipling and Whitman.
Last years
During the period of his creative maturity of the rootsIvanovich - a recognized poet, winner of all sorts of orders. But even a respectable age (the writer lived to 87 years) did not allow him to simply rest on his laurels. On the contrary, he worked hard, inviting readers to his dacha, where they could hear their favorite tales from the mouth of their creator.
