Cognitive facts about everything / Home cosiness / We fasten balusters with our own hands. How to mount balusters to the stairs to the floor correctly

We fasten balusters with our own hands. How to mount balusters to the stairs, to the floor correctly

Baluster is a rack used to connectrailings and steps. The main function is to ensure safe operation and sufficient strength of the stairs. Owners of their own homes often use balusters. How to fix them correctly? The following material will help to understand.

Materials used to make balusters

For the manufacture of balusters, you can use different materials:

wood is not only the most environmentally friendly material, but also blends harmoniously with almost any interior;
metal is a real find for a designer, as it allows to get absolutely any shape;
forging - elegance, singularity and reliability are among the main positive qualities;
concrete is durable and durable;
glass is able to give the house a fantastic look.

Features of the installation of wooden racks

The wooden baluster includes the followingThe main parts: the support, the base and the central array. The base load will be assumed by the base, therefore, it must be as durable as possible. The place of fastening of the support is the railing, and in order to ensure their reliable functioning, it is necessary to achieve their close fit to each other. In the manufacture of these two elements is a small margin of length, which in the future will provide the ability to install racks. The array performs an exclusively decorative function.

The design of the pillar is usually divided into 3 components: the support, the center and the base.

Balusters how to mount? If there are small children in the house, you need to carefully monitor the distance between the racks, otherwise the child can simply fall out.

Support posts can be connected directly to the floor. To save space on the stairs, balusters are often attached to a bowstring or kosouram.

To install balusters made of wood,You can use screws, studs and dowels. The simplicity and convenience of the first method is fully manifested in the presence of a ladder on kosourah. This case involves attaching balusters to the treads. The screw is screwed directly to the step so that its tip is half protruding. Then you need to mark the point on the lower cut of the rack, which will serve as a place for screwing.

The installation sequence on the studs

Балясины как крепить посредством шпилек?The lower part should be screwed into the tread, and with the top fasten the rack. Before proceeding with the installation, you need to stock up on the following tools and materials:

standard galvanized studs;
a drill;
face saw;
wooden racks;
glue.

Now you can proceed to installation:

The lower end of each wooden baluster should be equipped with a hole with a depth of at least 0.8 cm and a diameter 2 times smaller than the diameter of the stud.
Then you should proceed to the manufacture of the upper and lower cut through the end-saw. It should be borne in mind that the angle should fit under the string.
The stud and hole must be joined with glue.
How to fix wooden balusters? The depth of the holes in the string must be at least 8 cm, and during installation you should not forget about the optimal order - first 2 extreme columns, and then all the rest.

Self-tapping screws

How to mount balusters to the floor? In this case, the use of screws or screws is considered the most universal method. They can cope with the fixation of both wood and metal elements.

The following approaches deserve attention:

stalker;
the use of a support plate;
use direct fixation.

All these methods are very similar to each other. Reliable connection with steps can be achieved through the use of a plate, for which four screws are usually used.

In addition, self-tapping screws make it easy to connect balusters with railings.

If the stage does not have risers, thenThe best and most convenient is the removal of the mount to the bottom. And if the risers are removable, then there is nothing left but to disguise the junction.

The presence of a thin bowstring does not allow to fixbalusters by the method described above, but the issue can be solved with the help of one rather interesting technique. It requires the addition of an additional pivot element to the structure, which connects the baluster and the side of the kosour. This maneuver not only increases the free space on the steps, but also allows you to move the fence beyond their limits.

Во время выполнения работ должна соблюдаться utmost care so that damage to the supports does not happen. For manufacturing, it is necessary to find a suitable tree species that is resistant to splitting, which is able to withstand such an installation.

How to install balusters on rods and dowels?

How to mount balusters to the stairs?Wooden structures involve the use of ordinary round dowels. Their diameter should not exceed ¼ of the diameter of the rack, and the length - two diameters of the baluster.

Marking implies every element -railings, steps, columns. The depth of the hole must be half the diameter of the dowel. When installing fasteners smeared with glue, you need to follow the following procedure: first step, then the railing.

Metal rack can not be called a difficult installation

The use of metal in the staircaseconsidered traditional. Such elements are distinguished by sophistication, elegance, and the regular appearance of new ornaments and curves of lines are reminiscent of a new time, a new trend or a new fashion trend.

Metal balusters how to mount? It is very simple, because all the necessary parts and detailed instructions are included with such racks. The sequence of standard editing is as follows:

outlines the distance between the balusters, pre-coated with paint;
the rack is fastened on the tread with a bolt or screw;
podperila attached to the rack on top, and then stick themselves handrails.

Private homes do not assume usehollow balusters, they are much more popular in office buildings. The main advantage of such structures is a special protective layer, which prevents the appearance of rust, therefore, increases the service life. We fasten balusters with our own hands:

On the steps you need to make labels, in the place of which columns will be located in the future.
To install each column, you must use bolts or screws.
The lodgements, on which the rails will be fastened in the future, can be turned to the required angle.

Mounting Features

Construction safety directly depends onReliable fastening of balusters to the stairs, which, regardless of what material and form were used for their manufacture, obey the following general rules:

The optimal safe distance between two adjacent supports is 15 cm, especially if young children live in the house.
The value of the height of the support comfortable for many users varies between 80-100 cm.
Fastening of each support should be carried out in two points - top and bottom.
The thickness or cross-sectional area of the baluster is notthe safety of the structure depends, since this element does not fulfill the carrier function, its choice is mainly influenced by the style and design of the stairs, as well as the interior of the room.
How to fasten the balusters to the supporting elements of the structure, railings and handrails? The answer to this question depends largely on the material that was used for their manufacture.