Unfortunately, not every family in modern timescan afford to rest on the sea abroad. Sometimes the reason for this is the lack of funds and time. However, you can use an excellent alternative: to make a homemade pool, which can be installed in the country or on the territory of a private house. This solution will allow you to organize a pastime on hot summer days for the whole family. There is a huge variety of swimming pools on sale today, the consumer only has to decide which option to choose - cheap or durable.
Inflatable pools are popular among those peoplewho often travel to the country, as well as among tourists. There are also sectional designs that are common among the owners of mansions. These products are laid out and cleaned at will, which means that after the end of the swimming season, the pool will not stand idle outside. If you want to purchase a stationary structure, then the work on its installation will require the implementation of calculations and the presence of the wizard.
Varieties of pools by design features
Самодельный бассейн из пленки может быть выполнен using the technology of digging the pit and installing a waterproof material in the resulting bowl. However, there are also collapsible structures, which are called frame. They are supplied in boxes and can be assembled if necessary. Sheet metal acts as a pool wall, and a package of PVC film serves as waterproofing.
If you are thinking about how to make a framethe pool, then disassemble it for the winter is not necessary, for this it is best to use frost-resistant materials. Such products are additionally completed with ladders, water return nozzles, hoses and filtration systems. They differ from inflatable strength and elasticity, as well as the presence of high-quality filtration system. On sale you can find ready-made baths, which are used for equipping stationary pools. They can be polypropylene or fiberglass, installed inside or outside the building in a pre-prepared pit.
Selection of the site before the construction of the pool
Before you make the pool yourself, you need toto choose the right place. At this stage it is important to consider some points. It would be better if the site for this construction will be clay soil, which is able to stop water leakage at the failure of the waterproofing layer. You can pick a place with a natural slope, this will facilitate the work on digging the pit. In addition, the master will be able to determine at what point to install the drain system.
Near there should not grow tall treessince their root system can feel the proximity of moisture and reach for the walls, ruining the waterproofing. The most unfavorable in this regard are willow, chestnut and poplar. If there are trees on the territory, then you should part with them or remove the pool as much as possible, it will be cheaper than repairing a damaged product.
Before you make the pool yourself, you shouldeliminate near-stunted trees, since you will have to constantly remove falling leaves, and during the flowering period the water will turn yellow from pollen. It is important to consider which way the wind blows more often, with this in mind you need to place the pool so that the air moves along the bowl, this will ensure that debris and dirt accumulate on one wall, and in this case it is recommended to install a drainage system at the edges. Experts advise that the homemade pool be located closer to the water supply system in order to facilitate filling.
Marking territory
If you decide to equip the pool on siteproblem with the use of the factory bowl, then at the first stage it is necessary to carry out the marking of the area. The construction must be measured, and then a marking should be made on the ground, which will allow digging a pit in size. At this stage, you should use a rope and pegs, the last of which are driven into the corners of the future bowl. A rope is stretched between them, and with a non-standard pool shape, you need to hammer the pegs as often as possible.
From the rope around the perimeter is necessary to retreatmeter, making basting for cutting the soil. In this area you need to score new pegs. From this markup one should start digging the foundation pit, the reserve of space is necessary in order to lower the bowl as simply as possible, as well as to warm the walls and create the foundation. As soon as the internal marking is removed, you can start excavation work.
Features of digging the pit
If you decide to run a homemade pool,It is important to deepen the pit below the bowl size by half a meter. The next step is to create a base on which the bowl will be installed. The bottom is filled with a 20 cm layer of coarse sand, which is well compacted. A steel mesh is laid on top for strength, on the surface of which concrete solution is poured. Its thickness should be 25 cm. In this condition, the foundation should be left to dry completely.
Materials for insulation pool
The pool is rectangular to implement the most simple.This form has the ease of installation of insulation. On a concrete base, you need to lay a geotextile, which is closed by 3-cm plates of expanded polystyrene. Such a substrate is necessary to isolate the pool from the cold soil. A solid thick film should be laid on top of the insulation, and while the bowl is at the top, its walls are insulated. Their external surface must be packed in polystyrene foam and insulated with polyethylene.
Bowl Mounting
Homemade PVC pool is installed onThe next stage, for this purpose, is located at the bottom of the pit, and communications are connected to it. A protective sleeve should be put on the pipes and fixed with adhesive tape in order to prevent displacement during concreting. The remaining voids are concreted, the solution is poured between the walls and the ground. This should be done as follows.
Spacers are installed inside the bowl toThe material is not bent under the pressure of the concrete mix. Formwork is installed, fittings are laid around the perimeter. The solution should not be poured over the entire height at once, the thickness of each layer should be 40 cm. Water is poured into the pool at the same height. After solidification, it is possible to add water, as well as concrete, according to this technology, the layer is brought to the soil surface. Homemade pool is left for a day, only after you can get rid of the formwork. Whereas the voids need to be filled with sand, shedding it with water and compacting it.
Self-made filter
Homemade sand filter for the pool is notis too complicated a design, but it is necessary to carry out work on its production according to a certain technology. For the filter mixture, you can use glass quartz sand, which has the appearance of whitish loose grains. They will not stick together and will guarantee good filtering. Their diameter can vary from 0.04 to 1.8 mm. The sand may contain clay particles, but their size should not be greater than 0.12 mm. Quartz sand is resistant to alkalis and acids, but hydrofluoric hydrofluoric acid acts as an exception.
Sand processing
Initially it is necessary to remove particles thatdo not fit in size. To do this, you can use the screening method. For a small filter, remove all particles larger than 1.5 mm. Washing can be done with warm water, doing so until it becomes transparent. It is important to remove bacterial contamination, during which sand boiling is used for an hour. This can be done at the stake in a 20-liter can.
Для упрощения задачи допустимо воспользоваться chemistry, but after you have to wash the sand for several hours. Putting sand into the filter is made under the stream of flowing water, an additional layer of graphite will improve the quality of the water at the outlet. However, it is better not to use more than three fillers.
Conclusion
No matter you have a poolrectangular or round, it needs a filter, to build it you will need: a tank, sand, a pump, clamps, hoses, and a pressure gauge. These components can be purchased at any hardware store.
